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1、定语从句易错点归纳改错1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is
2、one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the studentswho like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. Youd bette r make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I dont like the way which you speak to her.11. I dont care for pay.
3、 I just wantto get a job thatI can be greatlyvalued.12. He failed in the exam again，whichwas expected.13. He failed in the exam again ， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that hadI thought of it you could have
4、 takenwith you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx wasnot sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to
5、all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。1. I ll never forget the daysspent in New York withyou.改为 which或 that，spentwhen I（when 应后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。）2. I ll never forget the dayswhich Ivisited New York with you.（which改为 when ，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词 ）3. Is this t
6、he library where you visited yesterday? （where 改为 that 或 which ，也可省略 ，动词 visit 后缺少宾语，故用 关系代词 引导定从。）易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary isso lovelya girlas everybodylovesher .（as改为that; sothat为固定句式， that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）5. Mary is so lovely a girlthateverybody loves.（that改为as.so as 是固定搭配， as 引导定语从句， as
7、在定语从句中作宾语或主语， 类似的 固定句式的定从还有the sameas (that)，suchas ，asas ）。易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students wholikesswimming.（ likes改为like;在“oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句 ”结构中，定语从句的 先行词是复数名词 ，故关系代词who=students,是复数概念。）7. Tom is who likethe only one of the students swimming.（like改为 likesof + 复数名词 +. 在“ the (only) one定语
8、从句 ”结构中， 先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）易错点四： 与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was itintheshop thatyou boughttherecorder that you lost your pen?（第一个 thatrecorder改为 where ， you bought the为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your penin the shop where you bought the recorder . ）9. Youd bet
9、termake a mark at where youhave any questions.（去掉 at ，where 引导地点状语从句 ）易错点五： 特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I dont liketo her.（在 whichthe way which you speak前加 in ， 或将 which改为 that ， 或去掉 which. 注意： way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略 ）11.I don t care for pay. I just wantto get a job thatI can be greatly（tha
10、t改为 where或 in which.case, club, job， occasion, point,valued.注意：position, situation， system,等作先行词时，定从常用where或 inwhich,但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。）易错点六： 忽略 as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again， whichwas expected.（ which改为 as ）13. He failedin the exam again ， as wasnot what he had expect
11、ed. （as 应改为 which ）as 和 which虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别： ( 1 ) as 有“正如 ; 就像”之意，而 which 没有 ;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末， 而 which 只能置于句末 ;( 3 ) 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时， 只能用 which 引导。易错点七： 忽略that和which引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting footballgame which I have ever seen.（which改为 that）15. Here are the
12、 samplesthathad Ithought of ityou could have takenwith you yesterday.（ that改为which）析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是 不定代词 ( 且指代物 ) 时，只能用 that 来引导定语从句，当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用 which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two thingswithwhich Marx wasnotsurewere thegrammar and some oftheidioms.（with改为about或of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的 动词或形容词 构成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which heshould pay attention.（把 to移到attention 的后面。 并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置）易错点九：which和 whose 的意义不明
