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1、历年英语中考出现频率较高的知识点1.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事e.g. We are very tired , so lets stop to have a rest. (停下来休息一下)e.g. Stop talking. Lets begin our class。 said the teacher. (别说话了)2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未发生） forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（ 已发生） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （未发生）remember doi
2、ng sth. 记得曾做过某事（已发生）e.g. Dont forget to buy some salt.别忘了买些盐。（盐还未买来，这是说话人在嘱咐对方）e.g. Oh,I forgot posting the letter! 噢，我忘了信已经寄出去了。（信已寄出，说话人事后忘了）3.have sth. +done （过去分词）让别人做某事（动作不是主语做的，事和动作是被动的关系）e.g.I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。（不是我自己剪的，是理发师剪的）e.g.I had my computer repaired just no
3、w. 我刚才请人把电脑修好了。（不是我修的，别人修的）4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式 或者 现在分词 的区别:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 （看到了整个过程） see sb. doing sth。看见某人正在做某事 (正在进行)e.g.I often see Tom play volleyball in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见Tom打排球。e.g.When I was walking in the park, I saw him playing volleyball there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里打排球。5. 感官动词和使役动词
4、后面出现了动词不定式做宾语补足语时，主动结构中必须省略不定式符号to，但在被动结构时，省略的to 则必须加上。 口诀：感；使动词真奇怪，to 来to 去令人猜；主动语态to 离开，被动语态to 回来。（感官动词和使役动词分别指：一感feel，二听listen to，hear，三让let，make，have，四看look at， see，notice，watch） e.g.The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.（主动句）e.g.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.（被动句）（0
5、9，深圳） The young man was often seen _ pictures by the lake. A. to draw. B. to drawing C. draw D. drew. A 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth ?为什么不做某事?It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)7. 介词+动名词, 同学们要特别注意介词t
6、o和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做Alook forward to doing sth. 期待做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出贡献8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100) blboiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温
7、可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊奇的事实感到惊奇。下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记：和
8、to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 be pleased / glad/ happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 dz:v have nothing to do with sb. / sth. 与某人/事无关adj. / adv.+enough to do
9、 sth. 足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 sb. find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事 (表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的事)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好 Its time to do sth.该到做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do st
10、h. 想做某事love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事= set ones mind to do sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事remember to do 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未发
11、生）The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth. 太而不能try to do sth. 努力去做 sb. think it adj. for sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事.Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 wish
12、 sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope不行）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做 stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(表示“接着做同一件事”，) be busy doing
13、 sth. 忙于做某事sth. be worth doing 某事值得一做 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事有很多问题 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜
14、欢做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通过做某事使得它成为可能 practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep /stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 = use sth. to do sth. remember to do 记得要去做某
