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1、英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句的五种基本句型主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2
2、.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,则成为一个并列句。Eg.IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并歹U连词:and,both.and,notonly.butalso,neither.nor转折并列连词:but,however;whil
3、e,yet因果并列连词:for,so选择并列连词:or,either.or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在.在复合
4、句中,主要包含以下类型从句:1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句指出下列各从句的类型:经典英文短文IfIwereaBoyAgain假如我又回到了童年IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwasinconvenient.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.Perseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.“Thereareonlytwocreatures
5、,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramidstheeagleandthesnail.”IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodirectionsatonce.Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife,ifwebeginearlyenough.Iof
6、tenheargrownuppeoplesay“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthesermonorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso”,andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthenthatfacultybyeverypossiblemeans,andoneverypossibleoccasion.Ittakesalittleh
7、ardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andgivesverylittletrouble.Itonlyneedsearlycultivationtobecomeapower.假如我又回到了童年,我做事要更有毅力,决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干,我们要光明,就得征服黑暗。毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说:“能登上金字塔的生物,只有两种鹰和蜗牛。”假如我又回到了童年,我就要养成专心致志的习惯;有事在手,就决不让任何东西让我分心。我要牢记:优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯,它将成为我们生命的一部分。我常听成年人说:“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书,但往往做不到。”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。假如我现在能重新开始我的生命,我就要更注意记忆力的培养。我要采取一切可能的办法,并且在一切可能的场合,增强记忆力。要正确无误地记住一些东西,在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力;但要不了多久,记忆力本身就会起作用,使记忆成为轻而易举的事,只需及早培养,记忆自会成为一种才能。