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1、代词（一）我要赶快学代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。今天我们着重来学习人称代词和物主代词。Part 1人称代词1. 什么是人称代词？其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。人称代词第一人称（我，我们）第二人称（你，你们）第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格IweyouYouhesheitthey宾格meusyouYouhimheritthem思考1：什么是主格
2、？什么是宾格？主格就是做主语的人称代词，宾格就是做宾语的人称代词。思考2：什么是主语？什么是宾语？主语是动作的发出者、执行者，是句子描述的对象；宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。Examples:I play games. 我玩游戏。“我”是“玩”这个动作的发出者，因此“我”是主语，“游戏”是“玩”这个动作的承受者，是被“玩”的，因此“游戏”是宾语。找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。He is a doctor.You are my hero.It appeared in the 1990s. They love apples.What is your father?Do you like cartoon
3、s?What time is it?思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的主格，当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。此外，宾格形式也可充当介词的宾语。如：His mother is waiting for him outside.Examples:用适当的人称代词填空。_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )Exercise 11.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )2.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its)3. _ow
4、nabluebike. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish. ( he )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( it)
5、2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序： 单数代词：you he, she I如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I. 复数：we you they如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they.第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。如：I, he and you will be scolded for being la
6、te.They, you and we should leave her at once.It was I and Tom that broke the window.如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。人称代词排序巧记口诀单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。Exercise 2选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2
7、._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its6.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethet
8、hingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him7.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hesPart 2物主代词1. 什么是物主代词？表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，即“的”。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词的形式如下： 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs2. 物主代词用法形容词性物主
9、代词在句中做定语，修饰名词，一般不单独使用。如：His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：My idea is quite different from yours,名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示部分概念。如：He is a friend of mine.（我的一个朋友）简而言之，形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。如：This is my schoolba
10、g.That is his bike = That bike is his.Exercise 31.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3. JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafri
11、endof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )Part 3正误辩解1.误Toms mother is taller than my.正Toms mother is taller than mine.2.误He and you should go to the library to return the books.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.3.误He or his brother is
12、doing their homework. 正He or his brother is doing his homework.4.误His brother is taller than him.正His brother is taller than he.我学了什么1.什么是人称代词？什么是物主代词？举例说明。2.人称代词分为哪两类？物主代词分为哪两类？举例说明。3. 人称代词什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？物主代词是么时候用形容词性？什么时候用名词性？举例说明。Exercise 41.Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs2.-Is that
