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1、动名词做主语和宾语的用法与练习动名词 （动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语）动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式DoingBeing done与谓语动作同时发生完成式Having doneHaving been done动作发生在谓语动作之前作主语1. 谓语用单数。Climbing mountains is really fun.Swimming is my favorite sport.Reading is an art.Getting up early is a good habit.例：1.-What do you think made Mary so u
2、pset？- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. Lost C. LosingD. Because of losing2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词放在句尾。It s no use doing It s no good doingIt s a waste of time doing 例：It s no good(wait) here.It s no use(argue) with her.It s no good (smoke), you d better give it up.It s a waste of time (wait) here.No smoki
3、ng ( =No smoking is allowed (here).作宾语习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词附记忆口诀其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下词汇：,admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (cant) help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practise, prevent, put off, resist, ri
4、sk, (cant) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。如： 用法举例：He admitted having taken the money.他承认拿了那笔钱。It was impossible to avoid being affected.要想不受影响是不可能的。She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。Ive often considered studying abroad.我经常在想出国留学。They have put off leaving.他们已推迟动身。She enjoys he
5、lping her parents with the housework.她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法逃脱做这项工作。Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.她说完话后是一片沉默。Please forgive my interrupting.请原谅我打扰了。The doctor told me to give up smoki
6、ng.医生叫我戒烟。Can you imagine living without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。Nobody mentioned going there helping her.没有人提到要去那儿帮助她。We dont mind waiting.我们不介意等候。He just missed being struck.他险些儿被打着。They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。We decided to put off
7、 leaving.我们决定推迟动身。Were willing to risk losing our jobs.我们愿冒失业的危险。He suggested going together in one car.他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。I just cant understand his him stealing the money.我简直无法理解他为什么要 偷钱。后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难导致专心防道歉解析：第一句包含的动词有：consider, sugge
8、st/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy,第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk第六句包含的动词有：cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：cant stand（难以忍受），set about开始，着手，object to,
9、第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in （成功），stick to（坚持），insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy （in）（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to（习惯于），give up （放弃），havedifficulty/trouble （in）,（做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有:lead to（导致），devote to（将奉献给；把专用于）,preventfrom（预防，防止），apologize for （为道歉）,此外， have a good/wonderful/hard time （in
10、）, spend time （in）,thank you for, pay attention to, aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图，accuseof 控告；谴责，get down to, etc.例如： I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island.（高考） While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need （） I cant stan
11、d working with Jane in the same office, she just refuses to stop talking while she works.（）接动名词作宾语的动词速记口诀Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag. （P.布莱克夫人丢了 一个牛肉袋。）妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。 这些动词分别是：M=mind， r=risk， s=succeedin， P=practice， B=bebusy， l=lookforwardto， a=admit， c=canthelp， k=keepon， m=mi
12、ss， i=insiston， s=suggest， s=stop， e=enjoy， d=delay，a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup.例：Our monitor suggesteddiscussion ofthis subject.A. to haveB.should haveC. haveD. having(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词:happen 碰巧，offer主动提出，promise 答应agree同意，refuse 拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装fail未能够，learn 学习，wish希望，
13、hope，希望expect，期待，期望afford负担得起。(3)接动名词、不定式均可，意义一样的动词：like，love， dislike， hate，begin， star， continue， prefer， can t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease 停止。注1： v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作，不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。如:She likes singing, but she doesn t like to sing today.注2：在begin, start, continue后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语没有区别，但start，begin 本身
14、为进行式或后接realize, wonder, understand等心理活动的词时，常用不定式作宾语。如：I began to realize that I was wrong.(4) 下列单词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget, go on, mean, regret,remember, stop， try 等Stop to do停下来去做Forget to do忘记要做Remember to do记得要做Regret to do遗憾要做Try to do企图做，尽力做Go on to do继续做(另一件事)Mean to do打算做例：stop doing停止做forg
15、et doing忘记做过remember doing 记得做过regret doing后悔做过try doing试着做go on doing继续做(同一件事)mean doing意味做1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hourA waiting B to waitingC waitD to be waiting2. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done(5) need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth 也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The proble
