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1、考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题The bride and the bridegroom were overwhelmed in happiness when their family offered to take them to Rome to（ ）the marriage.问题1选项A.terminateB.initiateC.consummateD.separate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。terminate “终止，结束”；initiate “开始”；consummate “完成”；separate “分开”。句意：当听到他们的家人要带他们去罗马完婚
2、，这对新郎新娘感到非常幸福。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Right in the middle of the mayors speech that brought forth various reasons for the recent sharp rise in prices, an angry voice was heard in the crowd, “the government（ ）hanged!”问题1选项A.isB.wasC.beD.were【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在市长的演讲期间，他提出了价格最近急剧上涨的原因。人群中传来愤怒的声音：“政府应该被绞死”。此处考查的
3、是省略了should的虚拟语气, 因此后面要用be，选项C符合题意。3. 单选题In some African countries，the cost of treating an AIDS patient may（ ） his or her entire annual income.问题1选项A.exploitB.expelC.expireD.exceed【答案】D【解析】考察形近词辨析。exploit “剥削，利用”；expel “驱逐”；expire“期满；终止”；exceed“超出”。句意：治疗费用可能会超出他一年的费用。4. 单选题The growth of part-time and
4、 flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,（ ） more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.问题1选项A.have allowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。通过分析句子，可知句子缺少的是谓语动词，主语是the growth，谓语动词应该用单数，选项D符合题意。5. 单选题To please no one A I will prescribe a deadly drug, B n
5、or give advice which may cause his death. C Nor will I give D a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art.问题1选项A.I will prescribeB.nor give adviceC.Nor will ID.a woman【答案】A【解析】A选项所在内容应该用倒装句式，将I will prescribe 改为 will I prescribe。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题Questions
6、 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.问题1选项A.She is a great athlete.B.She is a famed speaker.C.She is a famous scientist.D.She is a noted inventor.问题2选项A.How knowledge of human biochemistry has been evolving.B.How nutrition helps athletes performance in competitions.C.How scienti
7、fic training enables athletes to set new records.D.How technology has helped athletes to scale new heights.问题3选项A.Our physical structures.B.Our scientific knowledge.C.Our biochemical process.D.Our concept of nutrition.问题4选项A.It may increase the expenses of sports competitions.B.It may lead to athlet
8、es over reliance on equipment.C.It may give an unfair advantage to some athletes.D.It may change the nature of sports competitions.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C【解析】Conversation OneM: Tonight, we have a very special guest. 1 Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and author of the new book To
9、the Edge. Mrs. Sanchez, thank you for joining us.W: Thank you for having me.M: Lets start with your book. What does the title “To the Edge” mean? Whatre you referring to?W: 2 The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in
10、the past 20 years, weve had the best athletes the world has ever seen.M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make. But the point is more about ou
11、r knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition, and mechanics. 3 I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible.M: Thats interesting. Please
12、 tell us more about these perceived limits.W: The world is seeing sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred-meter dash or two-hundred-meter swimming race.M: 4 Is there any concern tha
13、t technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?W: That is an interesting question and one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis, for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy, which allows for better control and faster speed. Theres no stopping technologic
14、al progress. But, as I said, each situation should be considered carefully on a case-by-case basis.1. What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?【试题答案】A【试题解析】题目问关于女士，我们可以了解到什么？对话开头男士提到今天的嘉宾Anna Sanchez是三届奥运会冠军（a three-time Olympic champion），因此A选项“她是名出色的运动员”正确。B选项“她是一位著名的演说家”和D选项“她是一位著名的发明家”在录音中没有信息提及；C选项“她
15、是一位著名的科学家”，主要是利用录音中提到的science和scientific设干扰，录音中女士虽然提及科学，但这是为了说明科技对体育的影响，并不是说明女士的身份，因此不正确。2. What is the womans book mainly about?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问女士的书主要讲什么？女士说这本书是关于科学和技术如何促使人类达到身体能力的极限。D选项“技术如何帮助运动员达到新的高度”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“人类生物化学知识是如何进化的”和B选项“营养如何帮助运动员在比赛中的表现”虽然在录音中有所提及，但不是这本书的主要内容，因此均可排除； C选项“科学的训练如何使运动员创造新的纪录”，录音中并没有提到training（训练），因此C选项也可排除。3. What has changed in the past thousands of years?【试题答案】B【试
