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1、第一单元-名词性从句Chapter One-The Noun Clause (v2.5)概念：在一个英语句子当中，特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种: 名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之,它是一 种用从句来代替名词的句型。考生常见问题：缺乏“名词意识”.1. (1) . Save money is beneficial for one s life after retirement. (X)(2) . There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the
2、attention of media. (X)2. Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of write letters.名词性从句重点句型1. What从句(Proverb) Do what you say, say what you do.Say what you mean, mean what you say.(写作)通过打工，我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东 西运用到实践当中。(Apply A into B)2. What从句的加强版-Whatever/Whoever/al
3、l引导的从句(写作)我们无论做什么事都要把它做好。(写作)任何一个有责任感(a sense of responsibility)的人都应该为自己的所作所为负责。(口语)Do you have any plans for your future?目前除了通过雅思考试我其他什么都不想。中式英语：Now I don t think anything except passing the IELTS test.(写作)政府要做的就仅仅只是进一步落实(implement)该政策。3. 主语从句的变形 由连词that引导的主语从句，在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。That practice
4、makes perfect (熟能生巧)is known to us. (Rare)It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common)Tip:在英语当中表示“据”的句型一般都用It is +过去分词+ that引导的主语从句 (一般表示某种情况。)据估计：It is estimated that据报道：It is reported that从图表当中我们可以看到：It could be noted from the graph that-主语从句高分句型：的确 / 确实It is true that (
5、It is a fact that) + 主语从句(写作)环境问题确实很严重，但我认为还是可以解决的。Failed Example: The environment problem is really serious, but I think we can still solve it.Decent Example:表示“做是重要/必要的”的时候，主语从句必须用虚拟语气(should+动词原型).It is important/essential/vital/necessary that sb/sth (should) do sth 在我看来，政府向老年人提供经济援助至关重要.As far a
6、s I am concerned, it is essential that the government provides financial aid to the aged. (X)4. 由疑问词(how, when, where, whether, why, who)等引导的名词性从句考生常见问题：(写作)很多人根本不明白存钱的目的何在.Many people don t know what is the purpose of save money. (X)5. 宾语从句：注意事项1：当主句的谓语是think, believe等时，如果后面跟的宾语从句要表示否定意思， 则把谓语动词thi
7、nk, believe变成否定形式，宾语从句为肯定句形式。例句：我认为我们不应该允许大学生结婚。I think we should not allow college students to get married. (X)注意事项2： It作形式宾语的情况。有时可以用it来代替宾语从句作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放到句子后半部分。例句： (Before) Police departments in the United States and Canada see that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible as centr
8、al to their role.(After) Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central totheir role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible.(写作)有些人认为我们花那么多钱在环保上面根本就是浪费时间。Some people think that we spend so much money on environmental protection is simply waste of time. (X)6.
9、 表语从句：什么是表语一跟在be动词后面的成份。如I am a student当中I是主语，am a student 加在一起是谓语，而be动词am后面的a student就是表语。考生常见问题：（写作）The major reason why animals are facing the extinction is because people have paid little attention to the problem. （X）7. 同位语从句：特点：同位语从句一般跟在一些比较容易识别的“标志性”名词后，如：idea, fact, rumor, news, hope, belief,
10、 argument, thought, doubt等后面，在含义上对前面的这个名词的 内容起进一步详细解释说明的作用，而在语法上则同这个名词处于相同语法地位，因此称为 同位语从句。例句： （口语）Why would you like to go abroad?错误实例：The financial condition in my family is quite poor motivates me to study hard.同位语从句在雅思写作中的运用一举例(写作)Before: The heavy work in the government will inevitably affect wo
11、men s family lives. For example, most female employees in the U.S government are either single or divorced.After:8. 名词性从句之间的替换：Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2007.5.12)单元练习：1. 一个人的实际
12、能力才是企业所真正看重的。2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.3. 然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。4. 很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。5. 在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。6. 不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。第二单元-状语从句Chapter Three-The Adverbial Clause （v3.2）一. 目的状语从句
13、高分句型1. 目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。2. 雅思实例：（阅读）In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the scheduleso that the summer and winter games would be held in different years（阅读）However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our
14、 biological clock might get confused（写作）我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院（nursing house），这样才能受到专业的照顾。I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house（写作）Sports stars should be paid with high salaries （1）三. 结果状语从句高分句型1. 结果状语从句的连接词包括sothat，suchthat等。2. such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n 句型的互换例句：（
15、口语）My brother is such a forgetful personthat he is always forgetting something important.My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.（口语）How did you come here this morning?我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。地铁一号线巨挤无比，我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。I came here by metro line one in the morning.3. 结果状语从句的倒装Sothat等引导的结果状语从句有时为了强调，加强语气，还可以倒装。基本结构为：so引导的表语，状语（adj/adv）+be动词/助动词+剩余部分（写作） So great is the power of modern technologies that they have changed our way of life, more or less.（口语） So fast does our society change that we sometimes simply have no idea what it will be like to
