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1、 田家庄中学2014-2015学年度第二学期八（下）年级英语导学案编号：27 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价: 主备人：齐海利 备课组长： 课 题Unit 3 Grammar提炼与归纳批注与反思 There are some new books on the teachers desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didnt he?2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如：Are there some stamps in that drawer?Didnt she give
2、 you some money?3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，所以也用some。如：May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如：Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils?在以下句子中使用any1.否定句（包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分）。如：I cant give you any help now.
3、Do not make any noise.There werent any trees here, were there?2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如：Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3.一般疑问句（持肯定态度的除外）。如：Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?I want some paper. D
4、o you have any?4.条件状语从句。如：If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.因为条件句“如果”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以，如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时，则可以用some。如：提炼与归纳批注与反思【学习目标】 掌握Indefinite Pronouns( some, any) 的用法。【重点难点】Indefinite Pronouns( some, any) 的用法
5、。【实用说明与学法指导】 1. 认真完成Unit Review课第II题。 2.小组合作，归纳掌握Indefinite Pronouns( some, any) 的用法。 3.在生活中，热爱动物，保护动物。 4.学习策略:鼓励学生主动学习发现问题，并积极参与小组合作解决问题。 5.独立自主完成导学案。 知识学习探究【自主学习】建立自信，克服畏惧，尝试新知Step1.认真独立完成Unit Review课第II题。【合作探究】升华学科能力，透析重难点Step2.。 Remember. （打开记忆的闸门） Indefinite Pronouns( some, any) 的用法some 和any 的主
6、要区别为：some和any都表示 “一些” ，但是“some”用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如： There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 变成否定句： There are not any apples in the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。 变成疑问句： Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗？其详细用法归纳如下：一、some和any作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；
7、持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。在以下句子中使用some：1.肯定句（包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分）。如： 寄语：He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误者一事无成。 2014-2015学年度第二学期 八（下）年级 英语导学案 编号：28 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价: 主备人：齐海利 备课组长：课 题Unit 3 Grammar提炼与归纳批注与反思 3) Dont take _ magazines out of the reading-room.4)-Did he buy _ cakes or
8、cookies? -Cookies, I think.5) If you have _ questions, ask me, please.6) _ schoolboy（男学生） would know that, yet you dont.7) I wonder if _ students are still in the classroom.8) Havent you got _ stamps? May I use one?9) Is he going to visit _ places of interest there?10) _ of the books are not mine. T
9、heyre Johns, I think.11) There is _ meat on the plate, isnt there?12) She has never eaten _ Chinese food before.13) _ person at the door is asking to see you.14) There are _ 100 workers in the factory.15) When will you buy him _ new clothes?16) Did he jump _ higher this time?提炼与归纳批注与反思 Bring me two
10、pieces of paper if you have some.5.whether/if（是否）引导的名词从句。如： He asked if he could drink any cool water.二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“（至少3个中）任何一个”，二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如：I dont like some of them.He is working at some place in the north.Any criminal(s)(罪犯) will be punished.（惩罚）You can take
11、 any of these.三、some和any也可作为副词，用于比较级前，表示程度，意为“稍许，几分”，用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如：He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some还可以用在数字之前，意为“大约”。如：He is some forty years old.四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词，其用法区别多与some和any相同。如：Something is wrong with her eyes.There is not anybody in this room.Have you seen it anywhere?Havent you forgotten something?（持肯定态度）能力训练提升【拓展延伸】情感体验，主题升华 请用some或any填空：1) Could you get me _ coffee, please?2) I heard that he would stay there for _ days. 寄语：Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一
