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1、2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有 1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。1 Mary has blended the in gredie ntsA mixed B madeC cooked D eate n2 They agreed to modify their policyA clarify B cha ngeC defi ne D develop3 The economy con t
2、in ued to exhibit sig ns of decli ne in September.A play B sendC show D tell4 A notably short man ， he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practically B con siderablyC remarkably D completely5 The den tist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repairC push in D dig6 It
3、 is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculous B funnyC odd D foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after dr inking con tam in ated water.A muddied B pollutedC mixed D troubled8 The room is dim and quiet .A tiny B pleasa ntC dark D agreeable9 The in dex is the gover nmentch
4、ief gauge of future econo mic activityA measure B opinionC evaluati on D decisi on10 It prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workable B sen sibleC possible D feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recomme ndedD well-k nown12 You have to be patie nt if yo
5、u want to susta in your positionA mai ntai n B establishC acquire D support13 She stood there . trembling with fear.A jumpi ng B cryingC sway ing D shak ing14 Medical facilities are being upgraded .A ren ewed B repairedC improved D in creased15 Mary looked pale and weary .A gloomy B uglyC silly D ex
6、hausted第2部分：阅渎判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列岀了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做岀判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalizati on mostly in South andEast Asia ，whereas the biggest losers are mostl
7、y in the. former Soviet bloc（ 集团）andsub Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide : East Asia has a long trading tradition ，latelyThe Soviet Un io nreinvigorated（给以新的活力 ）by the Chinese adoption of market economicson the other hand ， was sheltered from free market forces for more than 70 years. In A
8、fricasome cou ntries are disadva ntagedbecause of in adequate in frastructure（基础结构）；many cou ntrieshave little to trade but commodities， the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions ， certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies， oftenunder pressure from Internat
9、ional Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia . which in theearly 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work， such as an in depe ndent bank system，a system of bus in ess law, and all adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IM
10、F the World Bank and the U. S. Department ofthe Treasury, Preside nt Boris Yelts inregime privatized the stateowned in dustrial sector,creatinga class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员 ），who, knowing how unstable conditionswere at home, sent their money abroad in stead of in vest ing it at homeIncontrast ， Chin
11、a，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formulaOf the former states of the Soviet bloc，only a few ， no tably Pola nd and Hun gary, man aged togrow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans. includingspending more than they collected in taxes. Botsw
12、ana and Uganda are also Success stories:despite their disadvantages ， their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civilsocieties ， liberalizing trade and implementingreforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions16 Japa n has a long tradi ng traditi onA Right B Wrong C Not mention ed1
13、7 Russia was wron gly guided by the IMFA Right B Wrong C Not mention ed18 All African cou ntries followed the IMF formulaA Right B Wrong C Not mention ed19 The Soviet Un io n was a capitalist cou ntryA Right B Wrong C Not men tio ned20 Australia is one of the biggest wi nners from globalizati on A R
14、ight B Wrong C Not mention ed21 Chi na did not take IMF advice.A Right B Wrong C Not mention ed22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatizationA Right B Wrong C Not mention ed第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所
15、给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将 答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Stanford Un iversityseveral in stituti ons of higher1 Sta nford Un iversity, famous as one of n orther n Califor nialearning ， is sometimes calledthe Harvard of the WestThe close ness of Sta nford to SanFrancisco ， a city thirty-twomiles to the north ， givesthe universitya decidedly cosmopolita n#（世界性的）flavorThe students are enrolledmainly from the western United StatesBut most of the fifty statessend students to Stanford，and many foreignstudents study here， as well . And st
