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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi School)和工笔派(the Gongbi School)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。【答案】Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the
2、 world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi School and the Gongbi School. The Xieyi School is characterized by free expression and exaggerated
3、 forms, while the Gongbi School attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings at different times mirror peoples social consciousness accordingly.2. 单选题Jazz tends to be a cas
4、ual dialogue form of dance quite（ ）in the repetitive and mechanical form of the waltz.问题1选项A.lackingB.lackedC.lack ofD.for lack of【答案】A【解析】考查语法知识。空格处词语用来修饰前面的dance，所以是形容词性。lack 与dance之间是主动关系，因此应使用lack的现在分词形式来修饰。所以选项A正确。3. 单选题He（ ）in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it ha
5、d been robbed.问题1选项A.justifiedB.witnessedC.testifiedD.identified【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项justify“证明合法，证明是正当的”；B选项witness“目击，证明，为作证”；C选项testify“作证，证明”；D选项identify“确定，鉴定，识别”。四个选项都可以表示“作证，证明”，但testify in court是固定用法，表示“出庭作证”，所以选项C正确。4. 单选题The recitalists performance was a delightfully free and introspective o
6、ne; nevertheless, it was also, seemingly paradoxically, quite（ ）.问题1选项A.appealingB.controlledC.idiosyncraticD.unskilled【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项appealing“吸引人的”；B选项controlled“受控制的”；C选项idiosyncratic“特殊的”；D选项unskilled“不熟练的”。根据关键信息“paradoxically”可知，填空处填入的词应和前面所表达的意思相反，所以选项B符合语境。句意：独奏者的表演是一场无拘无束的、令人愉快的、内省的表演。
7、然而，看似矛盾的是，它也受到了相当的控制。选项B正确。5. 单选题Providing first class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.问题1选项A.attitudesB.methodsC.solutionsD.thoughts【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：提供头等舱服务是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。A选项attitude“态度，看法”；B选项method“方法，条理”；C选项solution“解决方案”；D选项thought“想法”。tactic意为“策略，战略”，选项
8、B代入最符合语境。6. 单选题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total（ ）for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.applicableC.advisableD.available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项applicable“可适用的，合适的”；C选项advisable“明智的”；D选项available“可获得的”。句意：一般来说，学生可用于住房的
9、钱应该占全部生活费的五分之一。available for意为“可用于的”，所以选项D正确。7. 单选题With the burgeoning of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original.问题1选项A.emergingB.culminatingC.limitingD.developing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着科学知识的迅速发展，在原教科书完成后不久，就开始编写新版本的教科书。A选项emerging “走向
10、成熟的，新兴的”；B选项culminating“达到顶点，告终”；C选项limiting“限制的，局限的”；D选项developing“发展中的”。burgeoning意为“迅速发展的，繁荣的”，选项A与之意思最为相近，代入符合语境。8. 单选题A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to（ ）learning instead of being merely recipients of knowledge.问题1选项A.shore upB.accede toC.participate inD.
11、compensate for【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项shore up“支持，加固”；B选项accede to“加入，同意”；C选项participate in“参加，参与，分享”；D选项compensate for“赔偿，补偿”。句意：计算机程序可以提供信息，迫使学生参与学习，而不仅仅是知识的接受者。选项C符合语境。9. 翻译题Although our understanding of learning is still not complete, a great deal is known. Learning has many different forms and takes
12、 place under many conditions. In general, it involves a change in behavior. When a change in behavior takes place as a result of learning, the change is usually a long-lasting one. Learning may mean that a number of small independent acts are arranged in a new order. This happens, for example, when
13、you learn to play a new piece on the piano.【答案】尽管我们对“学习”的理解不尽完善，然而我们对此已有不少了解。“学习”可以呈现不同的形式，也可以在许多情况下进行。一般来说，“学习”必然会引起行为的变化。“学习”导致人们行为发生变化时，这种变化常能持久。“学习”也许意味着对一系列细小而不相关的行为按新的顺序重新排列。就好比你在钢琴上学习弹奏一首新的曲子。10. 单选题Presidents come and go, but for more than half a century, the queen has always been the queen.
14、 So it was perhaps no surprise that Washington went a little gaga Monday, as Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, began an official two-day visit to the capital.Across the Atlantic, Helen Mirren, who won an Academy Award for her portrayal of Elizabeth in “The Que
15、en,” shocked the British conscience over the weekend by turning down an invitation to dine at Buckingham Palace. But on the other side of the Atlantic, the queen was making Americans go weak in the knees.The White House was decorated to perfection for an exclusive white-tie dinner on Monday evening, with President George W. Bush and the first lady, Laura Bush, playing host to the royal couple and 130 other A-list guests. But the m
