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1、2019 年高三英语二轮练习精品资料精读精练(29)精读：I.词汇短语过关1 quantity n. 量；数量a large quantity of. 许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantities of. 许多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量 即学即练1(1)There only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The
2、 government has been buying silver .政府一直在购进大量白银。is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定， 后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。2 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理tendency n 倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 往往容易干某事tend towards/to 倾向于；趋于tend sb./s
3、th. 照顾，护理某人/ 某物即学即练2(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)She get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。tends , towards , tends , to(3)The nurse skillfully their wounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人 )较量opposed adj. 相反的；对立的o
4、ppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事 / 做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对； 与对立 即学即练3(1)He the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Do not your will mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。opposed , oppose , against , opposed
5、 , to4 state vt. 陈述；说明n.状况；政府；国家；州in a. .state处于状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state + n./that clause/wh clause 阐明即学即练 4(1)She waswhen we arrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。(2)He ishealth.他的健康状况不好。(3)The witness that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。in , a , terrible , state , in , a , poor , sta
6、te of , stated(4)She gave away to the enemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Please as they are.请如实地陈述事实。state , secrets , state , the , facts5 . range n.种类，范围，幅度，界限v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各种in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范围夕卜in/out of the range of 在/超出范围out of one
7、s range某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from.to.在范围内变动，包括由 到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动即学即练 5(1)The child was nowof vision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)There isactivities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。(3)Estimates of the damage$1 million$5 million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。out , of , her , range , a , full , range , of range ,
8、between , and(4)She has had a number of different jobs,chef swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。ranging , from , to6 . glance vi. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at).看眼glance off擦过，掠过 即学即练6
9、(1)He nervously his watch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。2 2)the place seemed deserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。(3)He her as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。glanced , at , At , first , glance , gave , a , quick glance(4)The bullet the side of the car.子弹从汽车边上擦过。glanced , off7 average n. 平均数，一般，中等adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的 vi. 平均 (达
10、到 )，平均为the average of. 的平均数above/below (the) average 在一般水准以上/ 下on (the/an) average 按平均数计算up to (the) average 达到水准average out.算出的平均数be of average height/intelligence 中等个子/智力 即学即练7(1)Parents spend $200 a year on toys for their children.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 200 美元。(2)Economic growth is expected to 2% next
11、year.明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。(3)earnings are around 20000.平均收入约为 2 万英镑an , average , of , average , Average8 come about 发生；造成；(风、船等)转向How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？It comes about like this.事情是这样发生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along 进展；进行come out 公开；问世；出版；被发行come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出
12、come up 上来；被提出；发芽 即学即练8(1)Can you tell me the accident ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(2) that he knew where we were?他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？about , how , came , about , How , did , it , come 提示： come about, happen, take place 和 break out 这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及 物动词， 不可用于被动语态。9 result in 导致result from.由而弓 I 起as a result 结果as a
13、result of.由于的原因in the result 结果(是 )with the result that 为此；因此 即学即练 9(1)His carelessness a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。(2)His illness bad food.他的疾病是食物变质引起的。(3) ， we lost our way.结果，我们迷路了。results , in , resulted , from , As , a , result10 keep on 继续keep on doing = go on doing = continue doing/to d
14、o 续做keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人 / 某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制，压制keep up 保持，维持；继续keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep away 避开，离开，使不靠近keep back 隐瞒 (某事 ) ，阻止keep off 让开，不接近keep out of.置身于之外keep together 聚在一起，协调一致keep.in mind t己住keep in touch with. 与保持联系提示： keep doing sth. 表示动作或状态的持
15、续， 连续不断地或反复地做； keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复，动作之间略有间隔。 即学即练 10(1)Don t such noise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。(2)Don t such foolish things.不要老是做这样的傻事。(3)I will until I reach my goal!我还是要继续奋斗直到成功！keep , on , making , keep , doing , keep , on , striving11 put up with 忍受；容忍put aside 节省，储蓄，储存put down 写下，记下，击败，平定put forward提出建议，把向前拨put off 延期，推迟put on 穿上，戴上，演出put out 熄灭，扑灭put through 接通电话 即学即
