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1、1. (2009年山东卷) We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding【解析】句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。【答案】A2. (2009年北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto
2、be grown Dto grow【解析】句意为：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。【答案】A3(2009年上海卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present【解析】句意为：他们都尽力使用工
3、作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。【答案】D4(2009年天津卷)_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete【解析】句意为：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。【答案】D5(2009年陕西卷)_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their
4、 land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged【解析】句意为：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。【答案】C6(2009年江苏卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almos
5、t three times the number hired last year，_reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped【解析】句意为：今年全国各学校将聘用50 000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，to help.作目的状语。【答案】C7(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGe
6、nerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。【答案】D8(2008年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析】句意为：他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed
7、to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to 是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。【答案】D9(2008年山东卷)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.Aworking BworkCto work Dworked【解析】句意为：露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为：Lucys new job paid twice as much as (the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys n
8、ew job paid twice as much as she had money working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随，修饰she had made。【答案】A10(2008年辽宁卷)Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated【解析】句意为：请坐好，马上宣布获奖者。remain为系动词，而seated已经形容词化了，经常用be seated或remain seated表示就座。【答案】B11(
9、2008年全国卷)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up【解析】句意为：“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗。”have sb.do sth.为固定结构，其中do sth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make，let。【答案】C12(2008年全国卷)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be
10、breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed【解析】句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer.【答案】B13(2010年厦门重点中学联考)Any application form_properly will not be accepted
11、 by the company.Anot to be filled Bnot filledCnot being filled Dnot having been filled【解析】句意为：任何填写不合适的申请表将不被公司接受。not filled是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which/that was not filled。【答案】B14The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out
12、 Dhelping out【解析】现在分词helping out作后置定语，help out意为“临时帮忙”。【答案】D15Did you go to visit the Science Museum on National Day?No.I_，but I didnt have the time.Ahope so Bhoped toChad hoped to DI felt like doing【解析】had hoped to do sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望，意为“本来希望做”。为了表达简练，我们把不定式中的动词和后面的部分省略，而仅仅保留不定式符号to。【答案】C16_to give
13、up smoking，he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remaining DDetermining；remained【解析】第一空determined为过去分词作原因状语，从be determined to do sth.(下定决心做)演变而来。后一空是现在分词remaining作定语。【答案】B17Believe it or not，_a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great he
14、lp in the job interview.Ato have had Bhaving hadChave Dhaving【解析】空格所在的句子缺少主语，B、C两项可以排除。这里表示的是时间概念不明确的动作，故选D。【答案】D18If you want to master a language，you should follow the advice：learn a language by making mistakes and_them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct【解析】由and可知这里要用与making相同的形式，故选B。【答案】B19_，the workers decided to stopped working.AThe storm drawing nearBThe storm is drawing nearCThe storm was drawing nearDSince the storm is drawing near【解析】逗号后面是一个完整的句子，这说明逗号前面要么是从句，要么是短语。B、C可先排除；D项是从句，但时态不对，故选A。【答案】A20The students c
