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1、考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962, only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Faulkner in 1949. Steinbeck had been considered on those occasions and also in 19
2、45. As the honor is by far the greatest any writer can receive, Steinbeck was elated. The feeling of elation was tempered slightly, however, by the observation expressed by Steinbeck in 1956，that recipients of the Nobel Prize seldom write anything of value afterwards. He cited Hemingway and Faulkner
3、 as examples, minimizing the point that by the time of their selection most writers had already written their best work. At the age of sixty, when he received the awards himself, Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would continue to write
4、 well, that he 4*could beat the rap Like his contemporaries, and others as well, however, he did not.There was no expectation or need that the writer does so, for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature.1.In what year was Steinbeck sixty years old?2.According to the pas
5、sage, Steinbeck wrote his best work （ ）.3.Before 1949, how many Americans had received the Nobel Prize for literature?4.In the second paragraph, the phrase does so” refers to（ ）.5.What is the authors attitude toward John Steinbeck?问题1选项A.1949B.1954C.1956D.1962问题2选项A.in an expressive styleB.before re
6、ceiving the Nobel PrizeC.while he was feeling elatedD.guided by his contemporaries问题3选项A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five问题4选项A.feel elated at receiving the Nobel PrizeB.accept the Nobel Prize if nominatedC.write well after receiving the Nobel PrizeD.honor Nobel Prize winners of the past问题5选项A.Steinbeck was a
7、n exceptionally different authorB.Steinbeck should have received the Nobel Prize earlierC.Steinbeck wrote equally well throughout his lifeD.Steinbeck earned his reputation well before 1962【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbe
8、ck in 1962 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前),以及后面说到: At the age of sixty, when he received the awards himself (60 岁时，在他 （约翰斯坦贝克）自己得到该奖项（即诺贝尔文学奖）后),由此可知D项 “1962年”正确。2.判断推理题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so,for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern
9、American literature (不期望或不需要)约翰斯坦贝克在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品，因为他在很早以前己经在现代美国文学上成名了。由此可知B项“在获得诺贝尔奖之前”正确。3.判断推理题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962，only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Fa
10、ulkner in 1949 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前，只有五位美国人先前受到过如此殊荣，这五位在时间上最近的是1954年的欧内斯特海明威（美国作家）和1949年的威廉福克纳（美国小说家）),由此可知1949年以前获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人有三位。4.判断推理题。does so” 出现在第二段,其所在句是顺承前面的句子: Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would contin
11、ue to write well, that he “could beat the rap” (约翰斯坦贝克给一位朋友写信称，如果他不相信自己将继续写出好作品和能免受指责（诺贝尔奖得主在得奖后很少写出有价值的任何东西）的话，那么他将不会接受诺贝尔奖),由此可知C项 “获得诺贝尔奖后写出好作品”正确。5.观点态度题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature (不期
12、望或不需要这位作者（即约翰斯坦贝克）在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品， 因为约翰斯坦贝克在很早以前已经在现代美国文学上成名了)。由此可知D项 “约翰斯坦贝克在1962年前已经非常出名”正确。2. 单选题It is always my height that gives me （ ）.问题1选项A.offB.upC.awayD.out【答案】C【解析】句意:一直以来都是我的身高把我暴露了。考查短语辨析。give off 发出(光)等,长出 (枝)等; give up 放弃,交出; give away 泄露, 使露出真面目; give out 分发,公布。根据题干中的my height可知C符合
13、句意。3. 单选题（ ） a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.问题1选项A.ForB.Due toC.Owning toD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】句意:由于突降阵雨，孩子们回家后衣服都淋湿了。考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“因为”的意思。For表示“因为”,连接原因时,一般不放在句首,故A排除。Due to作状语时,一般不与所接的原因隔开; Owing to一般直接接原因部分,可在句首或者句末; Thanks to表示原因时一般出于感谢。故答案选项为C。4. 单选题I was worried
14、 that my work wasnt good enough, but the teacher （ ）me that the work would be satisfactory.问题1选项A.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.confirmed【答案】C【解析】句意:我担心作业做的不够好,但老师打消了我的顾虑,说我的作业会令人满意。考查动词辨析。四个选项都是对应动词的过去式。Assure使确信,向保证,弄清; ensure确保,使安全; reassure使安心,打消的疑虑; confirm证实,证明,批准。C符合句意。5. 单选题Marry （ ）my letter
15、; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.shouldnt have received【答案】C【解析】句意:玛丽应该没有收到我的信，不然她应该己经给我回信的。语法题。考查虚拟语气。由关键信息otherwise (否则)可知“Marry my letter”表示对过去的推测。故选C, couldnt have done表示对过去某事的否定猜测。6. 单选题I was deeply impressed by the hostess （ ）and enjoyed the dinner party very much.问题1选项A.hostilityB.indignation
