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1、一、 动词be构成的短语动词1、 be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2、 be married t 与结婚 She is married to a musician.3、 be tired of/with 对厌烦 He is tired of/with th
2、is kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4、 be terrified at 被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5、 be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load.6、 be crowed with 挤满 The shop is crowed with people.7、 be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red.8、 be experienced in 对有经验 He is experienced i
3、n mending bikes.9、 be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and foods.10、 be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food.11、 be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、 be engaged to 与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、 be about
4、to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于 He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于 My grandpa is not used
5、to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对感到满意 You should be content with what you are. 19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于，满足于 I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由，轮到 It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?2
6、2、be connected with 与有联系 He was also connected with the government.23、be crazy about 对狂热 Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入，破门而入 They br
7、oke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the p
8、olice.7、break off 折断；中断；断绝 Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散；拆散 The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走 Please
9、 carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走；拿走 Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble.2、 call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物 Success called
10、for hard work. call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news. In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village call
11、ed up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物 Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sig
12、ht of 发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out u
13、ntil helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into进入 come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点 Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来 When th
14、e wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质7、 come about 发生；造成 The event came about as he had predicted it.8、 come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run across You are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束 You duties here have come to
15、 an end.10、come to light 为人所知；显露 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出；想出 He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对有坏处 Too much noise does harm to our health.
