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1、2022年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.2TheOlympicGames真题回放含解析【导学案】一、单词识记1 adj.古代的；古老的2 vi.比赛；竞争 n比赛；竞争 adj.有竞争性的 n竞争者3 adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术 n魔术师4 n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿 adj.自愿的，自发的5 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 n规则，制度 v规定，管制，整顿6 n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7 n运动员；运动选手8 n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9 vt.做东；
2、主办；招待 n男主持人，男主人 n女主人，女主持人10 n责任；职责 adj.有责任的，对负责的 学%11 vt.取代；替换；代替12 vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13 adj.物理的；身体的 n物理 n物理学家 n内科医生14 vt. & vi.作广告；登广告 n广告 n广告客户15 adj.没有希望的；绝望的 v. & n希望 adj.充满希望的16 vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17 vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得答案：1.ancient 2pete ,petition ,petitive ,petitor 3.magical ,magic ,magician
3、 4.volunteer ,voluntary 5.regular,regulation, regulate 6.basis 7.athlete 8.stadium 9.host, hoster, hostess 10.responsibility ,responsible 11.replace 12.charge 13.physical, physics, physicist, physician 14.advertise, advertisement, advertiser 15.hopeless, hope 16.bargain 17.deserve 解析：本题主要考察对本单元词汇的识别
4、记忆二、短语回顾1 参加2 代表3 每四年4 一组；一套5 被准许进入6 在中起重要作用7. 也，又，还8 主管；看管9 陆续地；一个接一个地10 拾起答案：1take part in 2stand for 3every four years 4a set of 5be admitted to6play an important role in 7.as well 8in charge 9one after another 10pick up解析：本题主要考察对本单元短语的识记。【真题回放】1.（xx北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had
5、just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D考点：考查时态语态。2. （xx天津）It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D考点：考查强调句型。3. We choose this
6、 hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的介词+关系代词结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合down to可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。考点：宾语从句4.（x
7、x江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed考点：时态和语态5. （xx天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句。6.
8、 （xx天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。7. You are waiting at a wrong pl
9、ace. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。8.（xx江苏卷）More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural refor
10、m.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B9.（xx江苏卷）34.Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not un
11、til所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。考点：考查部分倒装10.（xx新课标全国卷）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which
12、 was started by the medical munity（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food
13、 that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat
