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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and e
2、njoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new gene
3、ration is different from the one that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They dont like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely wh
4、at the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldnt people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that a
5、ll the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems?
6、Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Havent the old lost touch with all that is important in life?These are not questions the older genera
7、tion can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasnt been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The oldif they are prepared to admit itcould learn a thing or two from their children. One
8、of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure, to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in
9、the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprise that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that
10、 bequeathed it?13. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?14. What do the young reject most?15. The phrase “shrug off” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.16. Why do the young stress on the present?17. What can the old learn from the young generation?18. The passage is focuse
11、d on _.问题1选项A.Better educated.B.More money and freedom.C.Independence.D.Hard work.问题2选项A.Values.B.The assumption of the elders.C.Conformity.D.Conventional ideas.问题3选项A.get rid ofB.take offC.give a cold shoulderD.think of问题4选项A.They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.B.They dislike the past.C
12、.They think the present world is the best.D.They are afraid of destruction.问题5选项A.Enjoyment is not sinful.B.People should have more leisure time.C.Men might enjoy life.D.One should enjoy ones work.问题6选项A.the gap between old people and young peopleB.the old dont like values to be questionedC.the old
13、give guidance to the youngD.the old could learn from the young【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A第6题:D【解析】13. 事实细节题。1）精准定位：根据题干“以下哪个年轻人的特征没有被提到”可定位到原文第1段。A选项“受教育程度更高”，可定位到本段第4句The young are better educated.（年轻人受到了更好的教育。）由此可知，选项表述与原文一致。B选项“更多的金钱和自由”，可定位到本段第5句They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy mo
14、re freedom.（他们有更多的钱可以花，享受更多的自由。）由此可知，选项表述与原文一致。C选项“独立”，可定位到本段第6句They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.（他们成长得更快，不那么依赖父母。）由此可知，选项表述与原文一致。D选项“努力工作”，原文并未提及。2）综合理解：本题要求选择没有被提到的特点，A、B、C选项原文都提到了，属于反向干扰；只有D选项未被提及，符合题意。因此，本题最佳选项为D。14. 事实细节题。1）精准定位：根据题干“年轻人最排斥什么”可定位到原文第2段。A选项“价值观
15、”，可定位到本段第2-3句They dont like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing.（他们不喜欢自己的价值观受到质疑或威胁。这正是年轻人正在做的事情。）原文仅指出，年轻人质疑老一辈的价值观，而不是选项所说的所有“价值观”，该选项属于过度推理，排除。B选项“老一辈的设想”，可定位到本段第4句They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency.（他们质疑老一辈的设想，扰乱他们的自满情绪。）原文指出年轻人质疑老一辈的设想，可以推断出他们排斥老一辈的设想。C选项“随大流”，原文并未提及。D选项“传统的观念”，原文并未提及。2）综合理解：A选项表述错误，属于过度推理，C、D选项原文并未提及，属于无中生有。B选项表述与原文相符，符合题意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。15. 词汇推测题。1）句中前后信息衔接：根据题干定位到原文第3段第1句These are not questions the older generation can sh
