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1、2014年春季学案 八年级第十四讲 _ 2014年春八年级英语第十四讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?每周一句：天再高又怎样，踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。 一、本单元重点单词。1.娱乐；游戏 n. _ 2. 在某处；到某处adv. _ 3. 照相机；摄影机 n. _4. 发明；发明物 v. _ 5. 难以置信的adj. _ 6. 进步；进展v. _ 7. 迅速的；快速的 adj. _ 8. 鼓励v. _9. 社会的adj. _10. 和平的；安宁的adj. _11. 完美的adj. _ 12. 收集；采集v. _13. 省份n. _ 14. 安全的；无危险
2、的 adj. _ 15. 仅仅；不过adv. _ 16害怕；恐惧v. _ 17. 不管(还是) conj. _ 18. 狐狸n. _ 19.赤道n. _ 20. 在任何，。时候；无论何时 conj. _ 21.主要地；通常 adv. _二、本单元重点短语。1. 太空博物馆_2.茶艺_3.水上公园_ 4.娱乐公园_ 5. 玩得高兴；过得愉快_ 6.导致；导向_7. 搭起_ 8.能；会_ 9. 几个_10. 听说_11. 年到头_12.醒来_13.一方面另一方面_ 14.做某事有困难_ 三、本单元重点句型。1Me neither. 我也没去过。2-Have you ever been to the
3、 space museum? 你去过太空博物馆吗？-No, I havent./Yes, I have. How about you? 没有，没去过。是的，去过。你呢？3Its really interesting，isnt it? 确实很有趣，不是吗？4. Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 这是度过星期六下午的好方法。5. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!技术这样快速发展，真是令人难以置信！6. Watching the tea
4、preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。7It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园也许显得怪怪的。8. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. 也许你会担心在旅游时你找不到好吃的东西。四、本单元重点语法。(1)“have/has gone to+地点”意为“_”，表示现在还没有
5、回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。如：-Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(2)“have/has been to十地点”意为“_”。常与twice（两次），several times（几次），ever（曾经）或never（从未）等词组或副词搭配。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall。我从未去过长城。(3)“have/has been at(in) +地点”意为“_”。如：1 have been
6、 in Shanghai for three years我在上海已有3年了。He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。(4)现在完成时和一般过去时的区分。现在完成时般过去时用法不同表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存的状态，与现在无关。时间状语不同常和 already, yet, just, ever, never, before，since，for等连用。常和yesterday, last week, just now，in 2012，two days ago等具体表示过去的时间状语连用
7、。谓语动词形式的要求不同与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。语动词没有延续性或非延续性动的限制。试试看，你都学会了吗？-语法巩固练习。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. -_you _(write) a letter to your aunt yet?2. Yes, I have. I _(write) one last week. Not yet.3. Your father _just _(wash) his car.4. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.5. He _ never _(be) to the scien
8、ce museum.二、写出同义词，一空一词。1. The movie began 10 minutes ago. The movie _ _ _ for _ _.2. He left Chengdu last year. He _ _ _ _ Chengdu since last year.3. My grandpa died in 1995. My grandpa _ _ _ since 1990.4. The meeting finished many hours ago. The meeting _ _ _ for many hours.5. I got to sleep two ho
9、urs ago. I _ _ _ for two hours.三、用have been to, have been in和have gone to的适当形式填空。1. How long _ you _ this village?2. Cathy _ England since 2009.3. Do you want to travel in Hainan? I am familiar with it because I _ Hainan before.4. The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5. Tom _ Hongkong four times.6. -Where
10、 is Jack? -He _ Australia.四、用already, yet, never, for, ever和since填空。1. Has the bus left _? -Yes, it has _ been away for 10 minutes.2. Have you _ seen the movie? -No, I have _ seen it.3. Mr. Green has been in China _ ten years.4. Jack has _ bought two tickets. How should I deal with my tickets?5. I h
11、ave _ seen this boo before, so I have no idea about it.6. He has lived here _ 1998.基础知识过关一、根据句意和首字母提示写出下列单词。1. The girl is always telling lies. What she said is u_. (believe)2. Our English teacher often e_ us to study hard at English.3. As everybody knows, China is a p_ country.4. I think its u_ for
12、 the trees to flower in winter.5. That day they met two G_. They came from Germany.6. Excuse me, where is the t_. I want to wash my hands.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. In my class, two _ (three) of the students are girls.2. Ill phone him as soon as I _ (get) home.3. I spent a long time_ (do) the dishes yesterday evening.4. The sports meeting is very _
