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1、SBIIA Unit 5 The British Isles 英伦风光 素材新挖掘 考点1. consist vi. 由组成；由构成It forms the mainland of Great Britain and consists of three countries: Scotland in the north ,Wales in the west and England in the south and east.How many players does a baseball team consist of? 棒球队由几名队员组成？consist vi. 由组成consist of=
2、 be made up of 由组成；由构成consist with 一致，符合(1)The band _(由组成)a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.(2)Her job consisted in welcoming the guests as they arrived. (英译汉) _consists of她的工作主要是接待来宾。(3)Theory should _(相一致)practice.(4)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(替换)_(5)这房
3、子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词; house) _考点2. state n. 国家；政府；状态vt. 陈述；声明；阐明 Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. The state owns the factories.这种工厂由国家所有。state vt. 陈述state n. 国家；政府；州 in a state of 处于某种状态state that 陈述；声明；阐明stat
4、ement n. 陈述，叙述；声明consist withis made up ofThe house consists of six rooms.(1)Pakistan has been an independent _(国家)since 1947.(2)Shes in a very strange _(状态)of mind.(3)Please _(填写)your name, age and occupation on the form.(4)The busmen have _(声明)that the strike will continue until general agreement
5、is reached about pay and working conditions.(5)_(这点早些时候我已经阐明), I do not believe that this information is accurate. (6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾; view, question) _考点3. influence n. 影响；作用；势力vt. 影响；对有作用 The culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on Eu
6、ropean mainland. state state state stated As I stated earlier He stated his views on the question at the meeting.Influenced by the weather, the football match was cancelled. 受天气的影响，足球赛取消了。influence n. 影响；感化；力权力have influence on 对有影响influence vt. 影响同义词affect和effect(1)My teachers _(影响)made me study sc
7、ience at college. (2)Outside factors _(影响)him to resign.(3)Many a woman has had great influence upon her husband. (英译汉) _(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔：谓宾+宾补；decision) _influence influenced 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Dont let me influence your decision.考点4. judge vt. 判断；判决；评价n. 法官；裁判员Dont judge a person only on the influenc
8、e of first impressions. As can be judged from her eyes, she has no hatred to us.当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。judge vt. 审判；审理；裁决；裁判judge from/by. 评论；评判；判断judge n. 专家; 法官; 鉴定人；鉴赏家judging from 根据判断judg(e)ment n. 判断(1)He said it was the hardest case he had ever had to _ (审理). (2)Dont _(判断)people by appearan
9、ces.(3)Its difficult to _(判断)how long the project will take. (4)Youre a good _(鉴定者)of character-what do you think of him? judgejudgejudgejudge(5)_(从他所说的话来判断), his work is going well. (6)我判断他是一位英语教师。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；teacher) _考点5. own vt. 拥有adj. 自己的 He owns a production company with a long-time frie
10、nd.Her husband owns the garage.她丈夫是那个车行的老板。own adj. 自己的 ones own; of ones own某人自己的own vt. 拥有on ones own =by oneself 独自；靠自己(1)The two countries had a territorial argument over which one _(拥有这个岛子).(2)We dont own the video. We just rent it.(替换)_Judging from what he saidI judged him to be an English tea
11、cher.owned the islandhave/possess(3)Although her father is in the firm she got the job _ (凭她自己的力量).(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；older people) _(5)I would like a car _(我自己的).考点6. employ vt. 雇用；利用The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of
12、the country round-namely, making cloth and sheets, called Salisbury Whites.If you do not trust him , why do you employ him?如果你不信任他，那你为什么聘用他？employ vt. 雇用; 从事employ oneself in doing 从事employ vt. 生僻义：利用employer n. 老板employee n. 雇员 on her ownMany older people live on their own.of my own(1)He _(从事)himse
13、lf (in) teaching English.(2)He is _(受雇于)in a car factory.(3)She _(利用)her time wisely.(4)He is employing by this company.(改错) _(5)The firm employs about 100 men.(替换) _(6)经理雇用了三个雇员。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；manager) _考点7. approach vi. 向靠近；接近n. 靠近；途径He approached Salisbury from the east. The train slowed up as it approached the new bridge.火车接近那座新的桥梁时速度减慢下来。appr
