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1、前缀汇总1.a-(分词变化=ge)afford给予2. a-=away from远离avert转移3. a-=from从，自，of的，out of出自ago以前4. a-=not无apathy冷淡5. a-=one一个aught一件事物6. a-=on在上，in在内，to到，向，给，into进入；构成副词或形容词等abed在床上7. acro-=highest最高acrobat杂技演员8. ad-=to到ascend登高9. after-=followingaftercare调养10. all-=quite构成形容词和副词almighty全能的11. allo-=another另一alloch
2、roic变色的12. am-=both两ambient周围的13. amphi-=both两amphibia两栖类14. an-=against由动词构成动词answer答复15. ana-=again再anabaptism再洗礼论16. ant-=against反对antacid解酸药17. ante-=before in time or place在前antecedent先行的18. apo-=off离开aphasia失语症19. apsis=the hoop of a wheel铁环apsis教堂半圆形的后殿20. apteros=without wing无翅的apterous无翅的21
3、. Araps=ArabArab阿拉伯人22. arch-=archi为首的Archaean太古代的23. arist-=best最优越aristocracy贵族统治24. arithmos=a number数arithmetic算术25. aster-=a star星asterisk小星26. astro-=astron星astronomy星学27. at-=atatone一致28. aut-=self自身autarchy绝对主权29. a-加强语气，即增添语势或予以强调 away离开30. be-(古英语by的字形)构成介词和副词的一局部before以前31. be-(古英语by的字形)加
4、强动词的语气或意义bedaub涂32. be-(古英语by的字形)使不及物动词变为及物动词bespeak请求33. be-(古英语by的字形)由名词或形容词构成动词befriend亲近34. be-(古英语by的字形)与名词结合behalf利益35. bene-=well好(另见词根bene) benefactor捐助人36. bi-=twice二bicycle二轮脚踏车37. by-=by旁by-lane小巷38. cat-=down下cat-acoustics反响论39. circum-=around周围circumference圆周40. cis-=on this side在这一边cis
5、alpine在阿尔卑斯山脉这一边的41. contra-=against反对contradict反驳42. cum-(=希腊语的syn-，法语的com-)=with同coequal相互平等的43. de-=away from分开depart离开44. de-=down向下degrade使降级45. de-=negative否认或剥夺等意义decamp逃走46. dec-=ten十decadal十的47. demi-=half半demigod半神半人48. de-增强动词的语势depict描绘49. dia-=through贯穿diabetes糖尿病50. dis-=twice二dissylla
6、bic双音节的51. dis-表示别离dismiss不考虑52. dis-表示否认disagree不合53. dis-表示相反disband解散54. dis-加强动词语势discern看出55. duo-=two二dual双的56. dys-=ill不良dysentery痢疾57. e-(古英语ge)enough足够58. e-=out出eject驱逐59. ecto-=outside外部ectoderm外皮60. en-(法语化的形式，在b、m、p之前用em-)=in在内部endear使受喜爱61. en-=in在内encage禁闭62. en-=in在内部emblem象征63. endo
7、-(在元音前作end-)=within内endoblast内胚层64. ep-=at在之上eparch主教65. equl-=equal相等equal相等的66. eu-=well良好eubacteria真细菌类67. ex-=from离educate教育68. ex-=out外eschatology末世学69. extra-=beyond超过extramural市外的70. for(古英语for=Lat. per)=against反对；表示“排斥或“克制等forgo放弃71. for(古英语for=Lat. per)=thoroughly彻底地加强语意的前缀forbid禁止72. fore-
8、=before构成名词和动词forecast预测73. forth-向前forward向前的74. gain-(古英语gegn)=againgainsay否认75. ge-=earth地球geoanticline地背斜76. gyr-=ring环gyral旋转的77. heli-=sun太阳heliac太阳的78. hemato-=blood血hemal血的79. hemi-=half半hemicrania偏头痛80. hendeca=eleven十一hendecagon十一边形81. hepat-=the liver肝脏hepatic肝的82. hept-=seven七heptad七价物83
9、. heter-=another其他heteroauxin吲哚乙酸84. hex-=six六hexachord六音音阶85. hier-=sacred上帝的hierarch大主教86. hist-=web组织histochemistry组织化学87. homo-=same同一homocentric同中心的88. hydr-=water水hydra九头蛇89. hyet-=rain雨hyetal雨的90. Hygeia=healthy健康的hygeian健康的91. hygro-=wet湿气hygrograph湿度计92. hyl-=matter物质hylic物质的93. hymen-=memb
10、rane膜hymen处女膜94. hyp-=under低下hypaesthesia神经衰弱95. hyper-=over过hyperaemia充血96. hypn-=sleep睡眠hypnogenesis催眠97. hypso-=height高度hypsometry测高术98. hyster-=womb子宫hysteresis滞后99. i-(分词变化=ge)handiwork手工100. in-=in进入(在现代英语中出现两种形式；由动词构成名词和动词等)income收入101. in-=in在内include包括102. in-=not不incorrect不正确的103. indi-=wi
11、thin在内indigent缺乏的104. inter-=between在之中105. is-=equal相等的isobar等压线106. Juxta-=near接近juxtapose使并置107. lith-=stone石lithograph平板108. mal-=badly坏malcontent不满的109. meg-=great大megabuck一百万元110. mes-=middle中间mesial中间的111. met-=with带有meta-basis主题的转移112. mis-(古英语mis)=amiss并与动词to miss有关联misdeed罪行113. mis-=less少
12、misadvised错误的劝告114. mult-=much许多multangular多角的115. n-=notnaught无116. ne-=not不neutral中立的117. neo-=new新neoanthropic新人的118. nepho-=cloud云nephology云学119. nephr-=kidney肾nephritic肾120. neur-=nerve神经neural神经的121. non-=not不nonessential非本质的122. ob-=against反object反对123. oct-=eight八octad八个一组124. ocul-=eye眼ocul
13、ar眼睛的125. of-=ofoffal废物126. on-=on为前置词或副词的on所转成，有时用“a-表示onset攻击127. ophthalm-=eye眼ophthalmia眼炎128. optos=seen眼的optic眼的129. or-=outordeal神裁法130. oste-=bone骨osteitis骨炎131. ot-=ear耳otitis耳炎132. out-=out附在动词、名词、分词或形容词前，构成动词、名词、形容词，表示“出，向外，在外；远等意义outbid出价高于133. over-=above；above中ove的比拟级与动词结合over-brim满出13
14、4. over-=above；above中ove的比拟级与名词结合over-bridge天桥135. over-=above；above中ove的比拟级与形容词结合over-busy太忙的136. pan-=all全panacea万应药137. par-=beside旁parable寓言138. pen-=almost几乎penult倒数第二的139. per-=through通过perfect完善的140. peri-=about周围perianth花被141. poly-=many多的polyanthus多花水仙142. post-=behind后来postfix后缀143. pre-=before先predict预言144. pro-=before为proceed进行145. pro-=before在前problem问题146. pros-=towards向proselyte改宗者147. prot-=first最初protagonist主角148. prote-=朊proteid蛋白质149. proter-=former先proterandrous雄蕊先熟的150.
