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1、题目：Main Obstacles and Countermeasures of College Students to Apply for Patents摘 要国家高举“大众创新，万众创业”的旗帜，高校积极响应。近十年来，我国大学生的专利发展情况整体上还是可观的。许多大学生在一定程度上不仅提高了创新能力，同时也取得了一些创新成果。拥有专利对大学生来说意义重大，但申请专利并不是一件简单的事情。首先，为了提高大学生申请专利的积极性，本文普及了拥有专利对大学生的现实意义；其次，本文通过数据统计法分析了国内外的专利申请现状，并通过综合分析方法总结了大学生申请专利时的主要障碍，如大学生专利意识薄弱，缺
2、乏及时有效的指导，经费不足和项目质量不高等；最后，为了帮助大学生更顺利地申请专利，本文还提出了相对应的解决对策，如学校提高教师专利素养，开展专利教育，制定完善专利支持政策和提高申请项目的质量等。关键词：大学生；申请专利；障碍；对策ABSTRACTChina held high the banner of mass innovation, mass entrepreneurship, and colleges and universities responded positively. In the past ten years, the patent development of colleg
3、e students in our country has been considerable on the whole. Many college students have improved their innovative ability to a certain extent and have also achieved some innovative results. Obtaining a patent is of great significance to college students, but applying for a patent is not a simple ma
4、tter. Firstly, in order to improve the enthusiasm of college students to apply for patents, this essay popularized the significance of obtaining patents for college students; Secondly, this essay analyzes the current situation of patent application at home and abroad through data analysis method, an
5、d summarizes the main obstacles for college students to apply for patents through comprehensive analysis method, such as weak patent awareness, lack of timely and effective guidance, lack of funds and the low quality of the project to be applied for; Lastly, in order to help college students to appl
6、y for patents more smoothly, this essay also puts forward corresponding countermeasures, such as improving teachers patent literacy, carrying out patent education, formulating and perfecting patent support policies and improving the quality of projects to be applied for etc.Key words：College Student
7、s; Apply for Patents; Obstacles; CountermeasuresContentsINTRODUCTION3CHAPTER I BACKGROUNG OF THE ESSAY41.1 Purpose and Significance of the Essay41.2 Literature Review51.3 Innovative Ideas of the Essay7CHAPTER II OVERVIEW OF PATENTS82.1 Type of Patents82.2 Significance of Obtaining Patents92.2.1As a
8、Defensive Shield92.2.2Enhance Competitiveness92.2.3Enjoy Government Subsidies92.2.4Earn Patent Sale Fee9CHAPTER III CURRENT SITUATION OF PATENT ABROAD AND HOME113.1 Abroad113.2 At Home12CHAPTER IV MAIN OBSTACLES FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS TO APPLY FOR PATENTS154.1 Weak Patent Awareness154.2 Lack of Timely
9、 and Effective Guidance164.3 Lack of Funds164.4 The Low Quality of the Project to be Applied for17CHAPTER V COUNTERMEASURES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS TO APPLY FOR PATENTS195.1 Improving Teachers Patent Literacy195.2 Carrying out Patent Education195.3 Formulating and Perfecting Patent Support Policies205.3
10、 Improving the Quality of Projects to be Applied for22CONCLUSION23REFERENCES24ACKNOWLEDGMENTS25INTRODUCTIONThe 21st century is an era of rapid development of knowledge economy, an era marked by high intelligence and high technology, and an era in which knowledge economy guides the world trend. The u
11、se of intellectual property rights is extremely important for individuals, enterprises and even the whole country. Patent right is a kind of intellectual property rights, which also is of great significance in the development strategy to individuals, enterprises and countries.With the social and eco
12、nomic development of our country, China has become a big intellectual property country. It is imperative to guide and promote college students to invent and apply for patents. College students are the future successors of the country, and their innovative ability plays a strong role in promoting the
13、 countrys progress and development. Having a patent is the best way to demonstrate innovation ability, but having a patent is not a simple thing. The process of patent application is complicated and the application period is long. For college students, many obstacles need to be overcome in order to
14、obtain a patent.CHAPTER IBACKGROUNG OF THE ESSAY1.1 Purpose and Significance of the EssayBuilding and developing an innovative country is the goal of our country, and cultivating innovative talents has become the primary task of our national development strategy. Innovative activities drive economic
15、 development and reflect national progress. College students are the flowers carefully cultivated by the motherland and the main force in the countrys development. The innovative ability of college students largely determines the future of the country.Our country holds high the banner of mass innova
16、tion, mass entrepreneurship, most colleges and universities respond positively. Our country attaches great importance to the innovative education of college students, and some colleges and universities also pay more attention to cultivating students innovative ability. At present, some universities improve students
