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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题He was（ ）from the competition because he had not complied with the rules.问题1选项A.forbiddenB.barredC.disqualifiedD.excused【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: forbid “禁止，指禁止某人进入某地、或禁止某人用某物或做某事”；B: bar “禁止，指用障碍物阻止或禁止”；C: disqualify “取消的资格”；D: excuse “原谅”。句意：他被禁止参加比赛，因为他没有遵守比赛规
2、则。结合句意，故C为正确答案。2. 单选题Terrorists（ ）to bombing city centers as a means of achieving their political aims.问题1选项A.resortedB.tookC.sawD.looked【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A: resort to “依靠，求助于；诉诸；常去”；B: ;take to “喜欢；走向； 开始从事”；C: see to “注意;负责；照料”；D: look to “注意;指望；照看”。句意：恐怖分子把向市中心投放炸弹作为他们完成政治目标的手段。结合此处语境，A为正确答案。3. 单选题
3、She was a great help to her family when her father suffered a mental（ ）and had to be hospitalized.问题1选项A.destructionB.disasterC.damageD.collapse【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: destruction “破坏，毁灭” ；B: disaster “灾难；不幸”；C: damage “损害”；D: collapse “崩溃；衰弱”。句意：当她的父亲精神上受到伤害，不得不住院时，她对家人帮助很大。根据句意，精神伤害应为mental damage，故C
4、为正确答案。4. 单选题No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to（ ）.问题1选项A.the otherB.any otherC.anotherD.other【答案】A【解析】考查代词。由关键词neither side可以推断出有两方。A: the other “其中的另一个”。句意：讨论中，双方未达成协议，因为双方都不愿意让步。因此A符合题意。5. 单选题In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the te
5、aching programs of the universities. Both the advantages and the disadvantages（1）. using faculty from foreign countries（2）teaching positions have to be （3）, of course. It can he said that foreign（4）that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also（5）problems of adjustment, both for the univers
6、ity and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolate（6）in the laboratory as a means of protection;（7）, what he need is to be fitted（8）a highly organized university system quite different from（9）at home. He is faced in his daily work（10）differences in philosophy, arrangements of co
7、urses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students（11）background in each others cultures. Some（12）of what is already in the minds of the students is（13）by the foreign professor. While helping him to（14）himself to his new environment, the university must also（15）certain adjus
8、tments in order to（16）full advantage of what the newcomer can（17）.It isnt always known how to make（18）use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a （19）where further study is called（20）. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with
9、 foreign faculty.问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at问题2选项A.inB.onC.forD.within问题3选项A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered问题4选项A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition问题5选项A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves问题6选项A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one问题7选项A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also问题8选项A.intoB.byC.toD
10、.with问题9选项A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that问题10选项A.towardB.withC.toD.at问题11选项A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack问题12选项A.conceptB.feelingC.planD.intelligence问题13选项A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required问题14选项A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct问题15选项A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause问题16选项A.takeB.makeC.doD.be问题17选项A.showB.affordC.exp
11、ressD.offer问题18选项A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advantage问题19选项A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district问题20选项A.onB.forC.uponD.at【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B第6题:A第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:D第12题:A第13题:D第14题:B第15题:C第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:C第20题:B【解析】1.考查介词。此处：使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须考虑，是名词之间的所属关系，用of，故正确答案为C。2.考查介词。从上下
12、文来看，空格修饰的是“teaching positions教学岗位”，最符合语境句意的选项为A。3.考查动词。本句大意为：“使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须”，再结合语境，只有D选项合适。4.考查名词。前文是foreign修饰空格处，根据语境及语意应该填入foreign background“外籍背景”，故选择C项。5.考查动词。句意大概是：“国外的教师资源也会问题”。从上下文来看，最符合语境句意的选项为B “产生”。6.考查反身代词。根据上下文，空格处指代句子主语“The foreign research scholar外国研究学者”，符合语法结构的选项为A。7.考查逻辑关系。根据上下文含义，此
13、处表示转折，而且转折词在前，因此最佳答案为C。8.考查固定搭配。fit into “（使）适合；与融为一体”，因此答案为A。9.考查代词。此处句意为：“他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的”，空格处缺少代词，代指大学体系。因此答案为D。10.考查固定搭配。be faced with “面对”，因此正确选项为B。11.考查动词。此处大意为：“所有外来教授和他的学生都文化共同性”，结合语境，正确选项D。12.考查名词。根据语境及句意，空格处和“what is already in the minds of the students” 之间是所属关系，因此A选项构成“
14、学生脑海中的概念”为最佳答案。13.考查动词。此处大意为：“外来教授学生头脑里已存在的那些概念”，空格处修饰concept “概念”这一词，结合语境，故选D。14.考查固定搭配。adapt .to.使适应于，因此正确选项为B。15.考查动词。make adjustments“做出调整”。根据语境，最佳答案为C。16.考查固定搭配。take full advantage of.“充分利用”，故答案为A。17.考查动词。show “显示；说明”； afford “买得起；给予，提供”； express “表达；快递的”；offer “提供，供应”。根据语境及句意，D为最佳答案。18.考查形容词。此处大意为：“利用外籍教工”，空格处修饰名词use。powerful “强大的；强有力的”； cr
