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1、考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not（ ）.问题1选项A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on view“在展出，陈列着”；B选项at a glance“立刻，一眼就”；C选项on the scene“在场，出现，到场”；D选项in sight“看得见，
2、在视野内”。分析“some distant mountain is not_”可知空格处的内容作表语，说明主语some distant mountain（远处的山脉），结合句意，可知D选项符合语境。句意：在三千英尺的地方，宽阔的平原开始出现了，而且时刻可以看得见远处的山脉。2. 单选题Our corporations obligation under this （ ）is limited to repair or replacement.问题1选项A.warrantyB.licenseC.marketD.necessity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warranty“（商品） 保用单
3、”；B选项license“执照，许可证”；C选项market“市场，交易”；D选项necessity“必然，必要”。根据 repair or replacement（修理或更换）可知A选项符合语境。句意：我公司在本保证项下的义务仅限于修理或更换。3. 单选题When Jack was eighteen he（ ）going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.问题1选项A.took toB.took upC.took forD.took on【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项take to“喜欢”；B选
4、项take up“开始从事”；C选项take for“认为，当作”；D选项take on“承担”。根据句意可知A选项符合语境。句意：杰克十八岁时喜欢跟一群奇怪的人混在一起，常常在外面待到很晚才回来。4. 单选题The structure of the global economy（ ）that developing countries put all their efforts into raising cash usually by exporting whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire.问题1选项A.dic
5、tatesB.regulatesC.allowsD.appeals【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dictate“口述，强行规定，支配”；B选项regulate“（用规则条例）约束，控制，管理”；C选项allow“允许，准许，给予”；D选项appeal“上诉，申诉，呼吁”。原句表示“全球经济结构_发展中国家竭尽全力筹集资金通常是通过出口工业国家想要的任何原始资源”，因此C选项符合语境。句意：全球经济结构允许发展中国家竭尽全力筹集资金通常是通过出口工业国家想要的任何原始资源。5. 单选题Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes o
6、ften seemed to（ ）regret.问题1选项A.teem withB.look withC.brim withD.come with【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项teem with“充满，大量涌现”，一般与数量有关，不与抽象名词连用；B选项look with“用方式看”；C选项brim with“充满，洋溢”，常与抽象名词连用；D选项come with“伴随发生，与一起来”。句中的regret为抽象名词，因此选C。句意：在他灿烂的笑容和嘴里的大雪茄背后，他的眼睛似乎常常充满着悲伤。6. 单选题（ ）scientists have observed increased po
7、llution in the water supply.问题1选项A.LateB.LaterC.LatterD.Lately【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。根据have observed可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。7. 单选题As the head of the department was away on a business trip, I was asked to（ ）the
8、 weekly staff meeting.问题1选项A.chairB.introduceC.presideD.dominate【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项chair“担任（会议、讨论等的）主席，主持（会议、讨论等）”，是及物动词；B选项introduce“介绍，引入”；C选项preside“主持，指挥，担任会议主席”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，故排除；D选项dominate“支配，控制”。由the weekly staff meeting（每周员工会议）可知A选项符合语境。句意：由于部门主管出差，我被要求主持每周的员工会议。8. 翻译题Read the following
9、paragraph carefully and then translate it into Chinese.When the objects of an inquiry, in any department, have principles, causes, or elements, it is through acquaintance with these that knowledge and understanding is attained. For we do not think that we know a thing until we are acquainted with it
10、s primary causes or first principles, and have carried our analysis as far as its elements. Plainly, therefore, in the science of nature too our first task will be to try to determine what relates to its principles. The natural way of doing this is to start from the things which are more knowable an
11、d clear to us and proceed towards those which are clearer and more knowable by nature, for the same things are not knowable relatively to us and knowable without qualification. So we must follow this method and advance from what is more obscure by nature, but clearer to us, towards what is clearer a
12、nd more knowable by nature. Now what is to us plain and clear at first is rather confused masses, the elements and principles of which become known to us later by analysis.【答案】在任何领域，当研究对象有其存在的原理、因素或元素时，只有通过了解这些事物，才能获得知识和理解。因为只有当我们知道某事物的主要成因或基本原理，并对其组成元素进行进一步分析时，我们才可以称我们了解该事物。因此，很明显，在自然科学中，我们的首要任务将是设
13、法确定各原理之间的联系。这样做的自然方式是从对我们来说更清晰易知的事物开始，然后延伸至本质上更加清晰易知的事物，因为对我们来说，同样事物的可知性并不是相当的，并且也不是没有限制的。因此，我们必须遵循这一方法，从本质上模糊但对自己来说更加清楚的事物，发展到本质上既清晰又易知的事物中去。现在对我们来说，最简单明了的事物对大众来说是十分疑惑，其要素和原理可以通过后期的分析而为人们所了解。9. 单选题The children have a more（ ）view, only taking in consideration what will work.问题1选项A.pragmaticB.drearyC
14、.maritalD.dominant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项pragmatic“实用的，讲求实效的”；B选项 dreary“令人沮丧的，沉闷的”；C选项marital“婚姻的，夫妻关系的”；D选项dominant“首要的，占支配地位的，占优势的”。由后面的“only taking in consideration what will work（只有考虑到什么才能起作用）”可知A选项最符合逻辑搭配。句意：孩子们有一个更实用的观点，只考虑什么会起作用。10. 单选题This kind of material can （ ）heat and moisture.问题1选项A.delet
15、eB.repelC.compelD.constrain【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项 delete“删除”；B选项repel“抗拒，抵御”；C选项compel“强迫，迫使”；D选项constrain“强迫，限制，约束”。根据宾语heat and moisture（热和潮湿）可知B选项符合逻辑。句意：这种材料能抵御热和潮湿。11. 单选题Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber（ ）it closely.问题1选项A.followingB.followedC.to followD.being followed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓
