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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I couldnt find（ ）, and so I took this one.问题1选项A.a large enough coatB.an enough large coatC.a large coat enoughD.a coat enough large【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：enough修饰名词时放名词前，如：I dont have enough money.修饰形容词或副词时放形容词或副词后，如：You are not capable enough to get this position.
2、所以本题的正确答案是A选项。句意：我找不到足够大的大衣，所以我拿了这一件。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。2. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not a suchD.no such【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。there is no such thing as是习惯用法，意思为“没有这样的事”。句意：土地归城市所有，没有土地私有这回事。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。3. 单选题After（ ）seemed an en
3、dless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.问题1选项A.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。介词after后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，并做从句的主语。句意：在无尽的等待后，轮到她进入人事部经理的办公室了。因此本题的正确答案是C选项。4. 单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,（ ）that he paid me back the following
4、 week.问题1选项A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on occasion“间或，有时”，例句：It has,on occasion，created trouble for the bank. (有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)；B选项on purpose“故意”，例句：I came here on purpose to see you.（我特地来这里看你。)；C选项on condition“在条件下，如果，倘若”，例句：You can go out on condition that you w
5、ear an overcoat. (你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D选项only if“只要，只有”。用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要倒装，例如：Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.（只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项on condition后面跟that从句，表示“在条件下”。句意：他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。5. 单选题Relying on his（ ）, the doctor cured the se
6、emingly incurable patient.问题1选项A.approachB.faithC.expertiseD.confidence【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式”；B选项faith“信仰，信念”；C选项expertise“专业知识，专门技术”；D选项confidence“自信，信任”，句意：医生依靠他的专业知识治好了这个看似无法治愈的病人。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。6. 单选题Traditionally, local midwives would（ ）all the babies in the area.问题1选项A.handleB.
7、produceC.deliverD.help【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项handle“处理”；B选项produce“生产”；C选项deliver“传送”；D选项help“帮助”。midwife是指“产婆，接生员”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照传统，当地的产婆接生这个地区的孩子。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。7. 单选题The American dream is most（ ）during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.问题1选项A.pl
8、ausibleB.patrioticC.primitiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项plausible“看似可信的，花言巧语的”；B选项patriotic“爱国的”；C选项primitive“原始的，粗糙的”；D选项partial“偏爱的，不公平的”，这里要考虑句子前后的逻辑关系，美国资本主义带来发达的生产力，创造了巨大的财富，因此一时之间美国梦看起来似乎是能实现的，其它三项均不能使句子句意通顺。句意：在美国资本主义带来高度的生产力和巨大的财富期间，美国梦似乎是最能实现的。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。8. 单选题There are many who b
9、elieve that the use of force（ ）political ends can never be justified.问题1选项A.in search ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项in search of“寻找”，例句：The birds fly south in search of winter sun（鸟群南飞寻觅冬天的阳光。）；B选项in pursuit of“追求”，例句：What we want is to see the child in pursuit of kno
10、wledge，and not knowledge in pursuit of the child（我们想要看到的是孩子追求知识，而不是知识追求孩子。）；C选项in view of“鉴于，由于”，例句：In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.（鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。）；D选项in light of“根据”，例句：In light of quality of tone is concerned，this radio set is quite up to the standa
11、rd（就音质而言，这台收音机已经很合乎标准了。）。句意：有很多人认为政治上武力使用停止是不合理的。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。9. 单选题A bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy colored fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the caf of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned. Babylonia
12、n, a white palace with ten thousand lights. Its towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism; and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxu
13、ry were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny. Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand lights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamenta
14、l long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress (five
15、feet four in height and in average health) would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far comer. In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement. Such as the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury. Perhaps he knew in his h
