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1、2022年考博英语-扬州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substitute in their place（ ）superficial relationships（ ） passing acquaintances.问题1选项A.forwithB.withwithC./withD.withfor【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。句意：现代社会改变了人们之间的自然
2、关系，放松了对亲人和邻居的责任，取而代之的是萍水相逢的表面关系。根据句意可知，superficial relationships在句中做后置定语，所以前面不需要用介词，而passing acquaintances在句中做伴随状语，所以用介词with，故选项C为正确答案。2. 单选题Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,（ ）at the other store.问题1选项A.anyoneB.the othersC.the onesD.that
3、【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：即使减价出售，这些冰箱的价格即使不比另一家商店的贵，价格也是一样的。根据句意可知填空处所指代的应该是refrigerators，代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。而这里使用的是冰箱的复数形式，所以也要用复数的ones来指代，并且refrigerators是上文已经提及的，表示特指，所以要加上定冠词the，选项C正确。3. 单选题The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities, buildings and
4、 products. When we designed Americas first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very（1）. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the（2）that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years
5、to（3）.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration werent designed for（4）use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis（5）indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20
6、 years, weve been focusing on these materials（6）to the molecules, looking for ways to make them（7）for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials such as paints that release significantly（8）amounts of organic compounds that dont（9）the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately,（10）
7、, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating（11）healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil（12）reused by industry again and again. As a matter of（13）, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already developed a carpet that is fully a
8、nd safely（14）.Look at it this way: No one（15）out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are（16）causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So（17）of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are（18）a positive approach. Were giving people high-quality,
9、healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a（19）effect on the world. Its not just the building industry, either.（20）cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities.
10、Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.问题1选项A.aloneB.lonelyC.abandonedD.isolated问题2选项A.practiceB.ideaC.outlookD.scheme问题3选项A.goB.arriveC.comeD.continue问题4选项A.indoorB.indoorsC.inwardD.inwards问题5选项A.displayedB.exhibitedC.discoveredD.revealed问题6选项A.backB.nextC.downD.near问题7选项A.comfortableB.
11、safeC.cautiousD.stable问题8选项A.reducedB.descendedC.revisedD.delayed问题9选项A.denyB.dissolveC.depressD.destroy问题10选项A.besidesB.anyhowC.howeverD.anyway问题11选项A.partiallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.superficially问题12选项A.orB.butC.andD.nor问题13选项A.interestB.principleC.factD.course问题14选项A.reprocessedB.researchedC.reus
12、edD.recyclable问题15选项A.startsB.looksC.pullsD.makes问题16选项A.basicallyB.traditionallyC.originallyD.inevitably问题17选项A.becauseB.insteadC.outD.regardless问题18选项A.adjustingB.adoptingC.admittingD.adapting问题19选项A.functionalB.preciousC.beneficialD.sensible问题20选项A.EntireB.FullC.TotalD.Complete【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C
13、第4题:A第5题:D第6题:C第7题:B第8题:A第9题:D第10题:C第11题:B第12题:A第13题:C第14题:D第15题:A第16题:D第17题:B第18题:B第19题:C第20题:A【解析】1.考查近义词辨析。A选项alone“孤独的，单干的”；B选项lonely“寂寞的，偏僻的”；C选项abandoned“被抛弃的”；D选项isolated“偏远的，”。根据上下文：20年前，我们在纽约设计了美国第一个所谓的“绿色”办公大楼，我们感觉 。但是现在，成千上万的人加入到绿色建筑会议.。选项A符合语境。2.考查名词辨析。A选项practice“实践，练习”；B选项idea“想法，思想”；C
14、选项outlook“展望，前景”；D选项scheme“计划，诡计”。分析句子结构可知，that在这里引导的是同位语从句做填空处所填词的同位语，由此可知，填空处填入的应该是抽象名词，选项B符合要求。3.考查固定搭配。years to come意为“在接下来的几年时间里”。选项C正确。4.考查固定搭配。indoor意为“室内的”；inward意为“向内的，内部的”。indoor use是固定用法，意为“室内使用”，所以选项A正确。5.考查近义词辨析。A选项display“显示，陈列”；B选项exhibit“展览，显示”；C选项discover“发现”；D选项reveal“揭露，暴露”。根据句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑，由于油漆、墙面涂料和地毯等材料造成的室内空气质量问题。选项D揭露问题更恰当。6.考查动词辨析。A选项back to“回到”；B选项next to“紧挨着，旁边”；C选项down to“直到，下至”；D选项near to“靠近，接近”。根据句意可知，这里指
