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1、域名法律保护问题浅析 河南大学硕士学位论文域名法律保护问题研究姓名:刘小素申请学位级别:硕士专业:经济法学指导教师:周黎明2011-05摘 要 网络的发展给人类社会带来了一场巨大的革命。它在给人类社会带来便利的同时,也对原有的法律制度带来了冲击。一系列的域名争端、网络的知识产权保护、法律协调等问题,已经成为世人关注的热点问题。域名作为域名所有人用于计算机定位和身份识别的网络地址,它的出现亦不例外,对传统的知识产权法律体系提出了一系列挑战。在认识域名的同时,若能有效地协调域名与传统知识产权的冲突,妥善解决域名的相关争议,完善对域名纠纷的解决机制,则不仅能有利于电子商务的发展,也是对域名权利人的既
2、得利益和网民合法权益的积极保护。因此,本文立足我国的域名相关知识,合理借鉴国外有关域名保护的理论研究成果并对之进行适合我国国情的修正完善,以期其能融入我国知识产权法律理论体系,对完善的知识产权法律保护体系有所裨益,有所延伸。 本文除引言和结语外,共分为以下四个部分: 第一部分:域名的法律性质。该部分分析了学者对域名的法律性质所持的不同观点。首先,分析了许多学者所认同的域名的权利否定说观点。该说认为域名本身只是一个在网络环境下发挥技术功能的字符型符号,不可能也没有必要给予它任何独立的知识产权权利。其次,分析了对于域名法律性质的暂时搁置说观点。该说认为:在域名系统本身尚未成熟,还难以清楚地对其进行
3、解构之前,可以先就域名和其他权利的问题进行关注与研究,至于域名本身的法律性质等问题,则要视情况而定。再次,对域名民事权利说的观点进行了分析。昀后,对知识产权说观点进行深入探讨。本部分在对域名具有知识产权的特征进行了深入分析的基础上,进而指出了域名不同于传统知识产权之处。 第二部分:域名保护的域外考察。首先,该部分全面介绍了美国对域名这一新型权利的保护发展历程,同时也深入分析了美国保护域名权利所采用的联邦商标反淡化法和反域名抢注消费者保护法这两个法案的内容;其次,介绍了英国对域名的保护;并在此基础上就英美对域名保护给我国的启示作了分析。昀后介绍了日本对域名的保护,认为日本对域名民间纠纷处理机构的
4、重视值得我们学习。 第三部分:域名的国际保护。本部分通过介绍NSI规则,ICANN规则和WIPO昀终报告,分析了国际社会为域名保护而做出的努力。 IV第四部分:我国域名保护的法律体系及其完善。本部分首先介绍了我国对域名的保护现状;其次分别从注册管理方面、纠纷解决方面和立法方面分析了我国对域名保护的不足;昀后针对前述问题,对我国完善域名法律保护制度提出了自己的一些的建议。关键词:域名,知识产权保护,注册管理,争议解决,立法保护VABSTRACT Network development to human society brought about a huge revolution. It is
5、convenient to human society, but also on the impact on the existing legal system. A series of domain name disputes, intellectual property rights protection network, legal and coordination issues, world attention has become a hot issueDomain name as the domain name owner positioning and identity for
6、the computer network address, it appears no exception, the traditional intellectual property law system a series of challenges. Understanding of domain names in the same time, more effective coordination of domain name conflicts with the traditional intellectual property, domain names related to pro
7、perly resolve disputes, improve the dispute resolution mechanism for domain names, which not only the development of e-commerce, but also the vested interests of domain holders and Internet users actively protect the legitimate rights and interestsTherefore, this paper based on the knowledge of the
8、domain name, the domain name from abroad and reasonable theory of intellectual property protection of research results to suit our national conditions and amendments to improve in order to enable them to integrate into the theoretical system of intellectual property law, on the perfect knowledge ben
9、efit of legal protection of property rights system, have extensionThis addition to the introduction and conclusion, is divided into four parts: The first part: the legal nature of domain names. Some of the scholars of the legal nature of domain names held differences of opinion. First, the analysis
10、of a number of scholars believe that the right to deny that the domain name point of view. They say that the domain name itself is only a technical functions under the network environment the character symbols, cant and doesnt need to give it any independent intellectual property rights. Second, it
11、analyzes the nature of the domain name put on hold, said the legal point of view. Say that: in the domain name system itself is not yet mature, it is difficult to deconstruct them clearly ahead of the rights to domain names and other issues of concern and research, as to the legal nature of domain n
12、ame itself, and so on, as the case may be, will have to. Again, the domain name is also the view that civil rights were analyzed. Finally, intellectual property rights that view in depth. This part of the domain name the characteristics of intellectual property rights on the basis of thorough analys
13、is, and then the domain name that is different from the traditional intellectual property rights of the DepartmentVIThe second part: the extra-territorial domain of intellectual property protection. First, the part of a comprehensive introduction to the United States on the protection domain of this
14、 new course of development rights, as well as in-depth analysis of the protection of the right domain name adopted by the Federal Trademark Dilution Act, and Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, the two contents of the bill; Secondly, the introduction of the British domain name protection; a
15、nd protection to the domain name to Anglo-American Enlightenment analyzed. Finally, the protection of the domain name in Japan that the Japanese name institutions of civil disputes the importance that we can learnThe third part: the international protection of intellectual property domain. This part
16、 of the rules by introducing the NSI Rules,ICANN Rules and WIPO final report, analysis of the international communitys efforts to domain name protectionThe fourth part: the domain of intellectual property protection of our legal system. This section first describes the conservation status of the domain name; follo
