鲁教版Unit3-Where-would-you-like-to-visit知识点梳理及综合检测

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1、精品文档Unit3 Where would you like to visit? 知识点梳理1. be tired of 对厌烦2. make peace with 与讲和3. consider +n./pron./doing 考虑做某事 consider as把 看作一 consider+宾语+宾补 把当作 We consider her as our best friend.4. be fascinated by 被吸弓 I住5. trek through jungle 穿越丛林6. fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落,掉下 fall down 跌倒 fall out 掉

2、落,脱落7. some day 有一天,总有一天。指将来的某一天,只用于将来时态。one day 有一天,可指将来或过去的某一天,可与将来或过去时连用。8. matchwith把。与。搭配9. somewhere relaxing 形容词修饰不定代词或某些地点副词 (something, anything, nothing, anywhere, somewhere, nobody) 等时,应后置。10. relaxing 令人放松的,修饰物。Relaxed 感到放松的,修饰人。11. one of the liveliest cities最有活力的城市之一, one of +the+ 形容词+

3、名词复数形式,固定结构,最。 。 。之一。12. be supposed to do/be sth (按规定,习惯,安排等)应当、应该做某事。be not supposed to do sth. 不允许或禁止做某事13. would like/love+n./pron./to do想要(做)某(物)事14. on vacation 在度假 on 表示 “处于某种状态”。 On business 出差 on sale 打折 onduty 值日 on fire 着火 on a visit 在访问15. through 介词,从。 。 。中间通过,着重空间内部穿过 across 介词,穿过。着重指从

4、一条线或物体表面穿过。16. Why not do?=Why dont you do?为什么不。?用来提出建议的句型还有: Shall we do ?How/what about doing ?Lett do ?17. cost 花费,事或物做主语。spend time/money on sth( 主语为人 )spend time/money (in)doing sthIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay money for sth( 主语为人 )18. in general 通常,大体上。19. translate sth for sb 为某人翻译某物 t

5、ranslate into 把。翻译成。20. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某物21. else adv. 别的, 其他的。 它通常放在疑问代词、 不定代词和疑问副词之后。 Would you like something else to drink?22. take a message for sb 给某人捎口信leave a message 留言send short message 发短信23. take a trip=have a trip=go on a

6、trip去旅游24. be away 离开,表示状态,可与段时连用。put away 把。 。收起来take away 拿走 far away 远离pass away 去世 stay away from 与。 。 。保持距离25. agree on sth就某事达成一致意见gree with sb同意某人的意见,与某人意见一致agree to 同意(某个计划或方案)26. mind doing sth 介意做某事mind my/me doing 介意某人做某事27. give sb some suggestions=give sb some advice 给某人一些建议。28. hope to

7、 do sth/that 从句wish to do sth/sb to do sth/that从句29. need do sth (need 为情态动词)need to do sth(need 为实义动词 ) 需要做某事,主语为人need doing sth 主语为物,某物或事需要被做。 (主动形式表被动意义)need sth (名词或代词) 需要某事或某物30. If I were there如果我去那的话。(虚拟语气)If I were you, I would help him at once.这种句子里含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句, 叫虚拟条件句。 表示与现在的事实相反, 从 句 的 谓

8、语 动词 用 过 去 式 ( 若 为 be 动 词 , 一 律 用 were ) , 主 句 的 谓语 动 词可 用 would/should/could/might+v 原形。If I were you, I would go there with her.31. dream about = dream of 梦想,梦见。32. 人+achieve/realize +梦想、理想(某人实现梦想)梦想、理想+come true( 梦想实现 )33. in the future 将来,指将来的时间,含有与过去或现在对比的意味。in future 今后,指从说话时开始的将来,可用在含有劝告或警告意味

9、的句子。Don tbe so careless in future.34. take part in 指参加某一活动,并在其中起积极作用。He often takes part in after-school activities.attend 出席(会议) ,到场,上课,侧重于去看或去听。He has decided to attend the meeting.join 侧重指参加或加入某个党派、团体、组织并成为其中一员。 He joined the Leaguetwo years ago.join in 用于参加某种活动,相当于 take part in , 但 take part in

10、更强调 “参与性 ” 。35. answer to the question 问题的答案the notes to the text 课文的注释the key to the door 门上的钥匙36. continue doing sth =continue to do sth=go on doing sth继续做某事,不停地做某事。37. according to根据,按照,据。所说# 欢迎下载。精品文档38. quite a few(=many) 相当多,不少quite a little(=much)39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事40. on (the) one

11、 hand on the other hand 一方面。另一方面。41. hold on to坚持。,不要放弃。;抓住,抓牢。42. be different from 与。不同be the same as 和。 样43. 辨析 find out/find/look forFind out指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后搞清楚,弄明白,通常指找到无形的,抽 象的东西。Find强调找”的结果,通常指找到具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某事或某种具体情况。Look for强调 我”的动作,指有目的地找。He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldnt fi

12、nd it. He hasnt find outwho took it away.44. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so thatthey can help provide better lives for their parents.It seems/seemed that似乎、看起来好像。通常用于根据见到的某些迹象推断 出结论的句子So that以便,为了。 引导一个目的状语从句,相当于 in order that 。So that引 导的目的状语从句中常会含有can, coul

13、d, be able to等情态动词。He bought a digital camera online so that he could save a lot of money.本单元语法解析:动词不定式的用法:动词不定式由to+动词原形”构成。若to do中的动词do带有其他成分,如宾语或状语, 则叫不定式短语。不定式或不定式短语在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语 补足语。功能说明例句主语不定式(短语)作主语时, 常用it作形式主语,而把真 正的主语即不定式(短语) 放在后面。It will take us two hours to go there by bus.表语不定式(

14、短语)作表语通常 说明主语的内容,多数情况 下,可换为主语。Her dream is to be a teacher.=To be a teacher is her dream.宾语只能作某些动词的宾语,一 般不作介词的宾语。My parents decided to buy me a new computer.宾补在 see, watch, hear, make, let等感官、使役动词后作宾 补时,省略不定式符号to(在 被动语会中则需还原to);而在动词 ask, tell, like等后作宾补则必须带to.He always hears her sing in her room.He

15、was made to cry for a long time.My mother asked me to go home early.定语不定式(短语)作定语,要Let s find a more#欢迎下载精品文档放在所修词的后面。comfortable house to livein.(不及物动词后需跟出相 应的介词。)状语不定式(短语)作状语时, 表示目的等,其逻辑主语要 和句子的主语保持一致。To keep healthy, you d better do some running in the morning.Unit3 Where would you like to visit?综合检测题一.单项填空()1.- Must I come to see you again?No, you.A. mustntB. can tC. may not D. needn t()2

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