初中总复习资料4

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1、介词 1与形容词搭配的词组有: be afraid of (怕) be angry with (生某人的气) be away from (不在某地) be different from (与不同) be good at (善于) be good/ bad for (对有益/有害) be interested in (对感兴趣) be late for (迟到) be/get ready for (为作好准备) be sure of (对有把握) be worried about (为感到担忧) 2介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1)You must take good care of

2、 her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3几组易混淆的介词 A “在.之后” in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时) after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时) after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时) 如:The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时,具体

3、在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。 C be made of 用制成 be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成” D in, on, at表时间 in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等 eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某

4、些固定词组中” 固定词组:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和t

5、he day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天 E. except +宾格/doing something 除之外” (不包括本身) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isnt at school today. F “用” 通过交通工具 by plane 用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with

6、a pen, with ones hands G between “在和(两者)之间” between.and., between the two. among 在.之间(三者或三者以上) eg.Sue spent over two hours _ her homework yesterday evening. A.on B.with C.at D.over 二、连词 1并列连词 bothand 既又谓语用复数动词 neithernor 既不也不含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 eitheror “或者 或者”“不是就是” and“和” 连接两个并列成分,连接谓

7、语时,两个动词时态应一致。 but “但是” 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。 or “或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用 or,而不用 and。 Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(否) I dont have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters. 2引导宾语从句的连词 陈述句:that 可省略 一般疑问句:if /whether “是否” 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 3引导原因状从的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中) 4引导时间状语从句的连词: A. when

8、(当时候),as soon as(一就),notuntil(直到才),after(在之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 Eg: I wont leave until he comes back. B. since(自从以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 Eg:We havent met each other since she left here last year. C. while(当时候,一边一边)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework. 5引导条件状语从句的连词: if “如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定 eg:1)I dont know if it (rain) tomorrow. 2)If it _ (rain) tomorrow, I _ (not climb) the hills. 3)Joan and Mary havent seen each other_they left school five years ago.A.as B.before C.after D.since

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