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1、.新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结9A Unit1 一、词汇大集合单词1influence vt 考点点拨 influence意为“影响，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。influence还可以用作名词泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。如：Will you use your influence to get me a job你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗.Television has a strong influence on p
2、eople.电视对人有很强的影响。2require vt 考点点拨 require意为“需要，要求，常用于以下构造： (1) require+名词或代词。如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。 (2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼抱歉。 (3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事XX。3difficulty
3、n 考点点拨 difficulty意为“困难；费力时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth做某事困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我单独完成这项工作有很大困难。当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。如：The book is full of diff
4、iculties.这本书充满了难点。二、句型大集合1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。考点点拨 sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。 I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling
5、 sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。考点点拨 cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。如：How can I cheer Millie up - How can I cheer up Millie我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢.Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。3.so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。考点点拨 remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起
6、某人某物。如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。考点点拨 take action采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。5. This may help when you are having difficulty m
7、aking a decision当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。考点点拨 make a decision做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如：There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。1that引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，
8、在非正式英语中可以省略。如：He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮助我学习物理。I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黄色能带给我成功。形容词certain，sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如：Im sure that Millie will e to our party.我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。当主句的主语是第一人称Iwe，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect和imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否认词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动
9、词用否认式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will e.我相信他不会来。注意：假设主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否认词不能前移。如：I hope you werent ill我希望你没有生病。假设主句的谓语动词是find，make和think等，后面又带有复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如：I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。2if或whet
10、her引导的宾语从句动词短语ask，see，wonder，find out，be not sure和dont know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用if或whether引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：I dont know whether/if he will e here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。Millie asks whetherif she can e tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来。if和whether都有“是否的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放
11、在句首时，只能用whether。如：Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow (or not之前)你知道他们明天是否会动身去XX吗.I dont know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)我不知道你是否会去。Im thinking about whether well have a meeting.介词之后我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。He doesnt know whether to go.不定式之前他不知道是否要去。Whether we go there is
12、 not decided.引导主语从句我们是否去那里还没决定。The question is whether we can get there on time.引导表语从句问题是我们能否按时到达那里。Whether you have met George before, I cant remember.引导的宾语从句放在句首我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。if还可以作“如果讲，引导条件状语从句，不能用whether替换，且主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。如：Millie will e to see the show if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，
13、米莉将会来观看演出。语法题精练( )1.l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. A where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to e along D. when you watch the match( )2. Do you know _ - Sorry, I dont know. A if she will e to the concert or not . B. whether she will e to the c
14、oncert or not C. if will she e to the concert( )3. This black jacket _ you, sir. A look good on B. looks down on C. looks good in D. looks good on( )4. We failed in the singing petition. - _. Better times are waiting for you. A No way B Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job ( )5. When people mention p
15、lanes, it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. I have_ (困难) remembering peoples names.2. Young people are quickly _ (影响) by the new ideas.3. Ill do what the Party and the people _ (需要, 要求) me to do.4. It isnt necessary to take_
