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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section Warming_Up_&_Reading_PrereadingMost students want to communicate better in English.If this is one of your goals, it is important to study a balance of the four major skills.Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing are the main (macro) skills you need to communicate in any langu
2、age.Being very good at only one of these skills will not help you to communicate.It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups.First you have input.Next you have output.First you listen to someone ask you a question.Second you speak and give them your answer.First you read a letter f
3、rom someone.After that you write back to them.Input and output dont necessarily go in a specific order.Sometimes you speak first and then you listen.Sometimes you write about something you hear.During communication, the person you are communicating with uses one of the opposite skills.Some students
4、want to know which skill is the most important.Since all of the skills rely on each other, they are all important.However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others.For example, about 40% of the time that we spend communicating we are simply listening.We speak for about 35% of the
5、time.Approximately 16% of communication comes from reading, and about 9% from writing.These statistics are for an average communicator in English.Depending on someones job or situation, these numbers may vary.Each of these main skills has micro skills within them.For example, pronunciation is a type
6、 of speaking skill that must be practiced in order to improve communication.Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the written word easier.Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills.Micro doesnt mean they are unimportant.Choose the best answer according to the text.1The first paragraph main
7、ly tells us that _.Aspeaking is the most important skill in learning EnglishBthe four major skills are all of the same importanceCthe four major skills belong to macro skillsDcommunicating in English with others is important2Which of the following is most likely to be the input?AYou give a speech at
8、 a meeting.BYou write a letter to your friend.CYou tell a story to your classmates.DYou read an English poem.3What can we learn from the passage?AIt is enough for you to learn one of the four skills.BGenerally speaking, you have more input than output.CYou must have output first and then you will ha
9、ve input.DThe four skills are often used at the same time.答案：1.B2.D3.B.高频单词点击1centigrade (adj. & n)摄氏温度的；摄氏温度2recipe (n.)菜谱3competent (adj.)有能力的；能胜任的competence (n.)能力；胜任；本领4caption (n.)标题；说明；字幕5digest (v.)消化digestion (n.)消化digestive (adj.)消化的；助消化的6beneath (prep. & adv.)在之下7adopt (v.)采用；收养adoption (n
10、.)采用；收养adoptive (adj.)收养的8preview (vt.)预习；事先查看review (vt.)复习9frequent (adj.)时常发生的；经常的frequently (adv.)屡次地；频繁地frequency (n.)屡次；频繁；频率10assess (vt.)评估；评定assessment (n.)估价；估计11consult (vt.)请教；咨询consultation (n.)商量；咨询consultant (n.)顾问；提供咨询的专家.重点短语必记1up to取决于2in detail 详细地3apply to 应用于4agree with 同意5glanc
11、e at 看一眼6on holiday 在度假7make comments 发表评论8set up 设立；竖立.常用句型必备1It_is_the_same_with reading.2This is why there are prereading activities before many of the reading texts in this book.3Supposing you had just bought a new DVD player. .课文大意理解1A successful reader needs _.Afrequent practiceBnatural talent
12、Ccorrect techniquesDall the above2You can find reading enjoyable if _.Athe subject interests youBthe percentage of new words is higher than 3%Cthe text is too easyDthe text is short3Prereading activities include all the following EXCEPT _.Arecalling ones knowledge about the subjectBmaking comments o
13、f ones ownCglancing at the way the text is organizedDlearning a few of the new words appearing in the text4If you meet with new words while reading, you _.Aconsult each of them in a dictionaryBask the teacher or classmatesCguess their meaning from the contextDignore them5Which statement is WRONG acc
14、ording to the text?APractice can apply to other fields.BAll books are not to be digested.CSports need no techniques.DCorrect techniques can improve the performance.答案：15DABCC.课文缩写填空The key to success lies in 1.frequent(frequency) practice and certain correct techniques. The same principle applies to
15、 a competent reader. Here are some 2.efficient(efficiency) methods of reading. First of all, before reading 3.in detail, good readers preview the text, such as learning a few of the new words, asking himself 4.what the captions tell about the text. Second, a good reader always reads actively not passively. Next, a good reader reads in different ways 5.depending(depend) on the purpose for reading. He reads carefully 6.when the book is to be chewed and 7.digested(digest). Last but not l
