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1、There be句型一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+单数主语/不可数主语+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点 例：Ther
2、e are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are
3、 two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt 或者No, there arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1 陈述句：There is an apple on the tree. 一般疑问句：Is there an
4、 apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There
5、 be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.3. There is some mink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
6、there be 句型的就近原则 there be 句型 “ be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数。例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因为是two books,复数， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因为是a pen,单数，所以用is. 简言之，be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近原则。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.s
7、ome2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four
8、 apples on the ground. 疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_1. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_2. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_3. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_4. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the
9、 table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） 7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，（在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。） 8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。） 9. 书架上有很多书。 1
