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1、【素材】 Unit 19 LanguageLesson 3Body languageIt be + 过去分词 + that 讲解【要点提示】It + be + adj. / p. p. + that”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从 句。常用于该结构的 -ed 分词有：hoped, known, said, reported, known , thought , told , believed , announced ,expected , decided 等。例如：It is said that they have got married.It is well kn
2、own that the bird flu is a very serious disease.众所周知禽流感是很严重的疾病。It is hoped that every one of us will protect wild animals.我们希望每一个人都要保护野生动物。Itswidely believed that the extra vitamins provide more energy.我们广泛地相信额外的维生素提供更多的能量。It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.据报导 ， 在这次冲突中有二十人被打死。I
3、t is said that at least ten building will be built soon in our city.据说不久我市要建十栋大楼。It s said that Tom has come back from abroad据说汤姆已经从国外回来了。It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident .据报导，数十名儿童在事故中死亡。It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.据报道，另一颗地球卫星已经被放入
4、了这个轨道。【注意】 该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简单句。如：It said that Tom has come back from abroad . People say that Tom has come back from abroad . He is said to have come back from abroad .It is said that the couple have gotten divorced. ( =The couple are said to have gotten divorced. ) It will be desired,
5、 suggested , decided, ordered, requested, proposed , etc + that 从句，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”结构，如：It was required that she should finish her homework this afternoon 。 竟然要求她在今天下午完成作业。It is suggested (that) the work (should) be started at once.建议立即动工。【典例赏析】1. team wins on Saturday will go thro
6、ugh to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever答案与解析 D whichever 在这里引导主语从句。周六无论哪一个队赢,都会参加全国 锦标赛。2. Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. is C. beingD. to be 答案与解析 B 本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句的数的问题。前面一个整体是单数， 故谓语动词用单数“ is “。
7、3. In peace, too， the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A. whoever B. howeverC whateverU wherever 答案与解析 D 无论哪里有了人类苦难， 就是在和平时期， 红十字会都会被期待伸出援助之手。 whatever 引导宾语从句。4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on it is.A. that B. whichever C. what D. whatever 答案与解析 C what 引导的从句在主干句中作动词
8、词组 depend on 的宾语。5. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 答案与解析 D 本题考查宾语从句中的时态问题，判断语境此处应该用将来时态。 6.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this mornin
9、g.A. when B. which C. where D. What 答案与解析 D 连接代词 what 引导的从句在主句中作表语，意思是“今天早晨我们所做的”。9. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for my mother s b. irthdayA. if B. when C. that D. which 答案与解析 C that 引导名词性从句中的同位语从句，来进一步解释说明 thought 。10. Nobody believed his reaso
10、n for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncleat the air port.A. why B. that C. where D. because答案与解析B that引导同位语从句，进一步解释reason。句意为：没有人相信他不来上课的原因他必须到机场去接他的叔叔。11. It s thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB.
11、thatC. what D. when答案与解析 B that 引导同位语从句， believe it or not 为插入语。本句意思为：不管你 相信不相信，我一直记着我们的故事一一我们在一个雨夜迷路的的事情。12. It all that the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.A. is well-known by B. was well-known to C. is well-known to D. is well-known for答案与解析C it is known to all十that clause句型，意
12、为众所周知”，其中It为形式主语。13. It has been proposed that the school sports meet till next weekend because of therecent storm.A. should be put off B. should put off C. put off D. would be put off答案与解析 A 在 “ It is proposed / suggested / insisted / ordered / requested / demanded that +从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形”的形式。
