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1、（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书新人教版选修6Unit 5The power of nature.写作单词会拼写1alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边2potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3guarantee vt.保证；担保4wave n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手5panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌6shoot vt.射中；射伤7actual adj.实在的；实际的actuallyadv.实际上；的确8evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计e
2、valuationn.评估9equip vt.装备；配备equipment n.设备；装备10appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.约定；任命11appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢12suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitableadj.合适的13absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地14anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiouslyadv.不安地anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望15unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciousadj
3、.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的consciouslyadv.有意识地.阅读单词要识记16volcano n火山17diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖20fountain n.喷泉；源泉21candidate n.候选人；候补者22sweat n.汗vi.出汗高频短语会默写1be suitable for 适合2be appointed as 被任命为3be anxious about 因而焦虑4vary from.to. 由到不等5make ones way 前往6burn to the ground
4、 全部焚毁7be home to 的发源地8glance through 匆匆看一遍9have a gift for 有天赋10give birth to 产生；生产教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do.when.正要这时)1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my un
5、cle came.2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(this being my first experience独立主格结构)2.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.3.It is sa
6、id that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式)3.据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It is reported that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.4.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scient
7、ists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(现在分词完成时作状语)4.核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。Having checked all the doors were locked，Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.精讲5个考纲单词 appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派高考佳句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on th
8、at day.(天津写作)我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment守/违约Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George
9、.萨姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time; that is，she broke an appointment(appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。 suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜高考佳句There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)她培育了各种不同的苹果来适应当地特定的条件。(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs
10、适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考书面表达)对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。The girl standing over there is quite suitable(suit)for the job.站在那边的姑娘很适合这个工作。 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安
11、的高考佳句Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)由于总是焦虑不安，我一向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地I was anxious about/for his safety when I hear
12、d the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(2014年天津高考单项填空)她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。【导学号：30892150】链接写作完成句子别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides hel
13、p for students and Im anxious to get help from you guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书经典例句Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内We should pay
14、 attention to small details，which can guarantee us to succeed(succeed)in the end.(2014年湖北高考书面表达)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？链接写作一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee to deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee v)We guarantee(that) we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee that)We give you a guarantee that we will deliver the goods within one week.(guarantee n) panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 (panicked，panicked) n惊慌；恐慌经典例句Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a lastminute panic.
