大学英语3第一阶段作业

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1、一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1. (错误) If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimmin

2、g at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwins opera Porgy and Bess. He wrote the music i

3、n nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: Summertime and the livin is easy. Fish are jumpin and the cotton is high. Leontyne Price sings the song. The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer

4、vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.(191字)1. Why do most Americans like summer?A. the weather is warmB. people do not have to go to

5、 schoolsC. sunny days and warm nights.D. Both A and C2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A. Summer is warmB. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmC. They can do many activities outsideD. They like summer3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A. “Porgy and

6、Bess” is an operaB. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne PriceD. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school.B. The songs are about t

7、eenagers having fun in summer.C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.A. Summer B. Children in summerC. Summer and Children D. Songs about summer1. 1. Why do most

8、Americans like summer? A. the weather is warm B. people do not have to go to schools C. sunny days and warm nights. D. Both A and C 2. 2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer? A. Summer is warm B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm C. They can do many activitie

9、s outside D. They like summer 3. 3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A. “Porgy and Bess” is an opera. B. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935. C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price. D. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer. 4. 4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. There are 1

10、950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. B. The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer. C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer. D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer. 5. 5. Please choose an appropriate title f

11、or the passage. A. Summer B. Children in summer C. Summer and Children D. Songs about summer 试题分值:50.0得分:10, 10, 10, 0, 10提示:1. 本题题目问“为何大多数美国人喜欢夏季?”。本题是细节题,中心词是“most Americans like summer”。第一段中可以找到这些词,所以答案就在第一段。第一段的第二句说“天气很温暖”,第四句说“年轻人不必要去学校了”,第六句话说“年轻人喜欢白天的阳光和夜晚的温暖”。所以答案是D。B不准确,原文中是young people。2.

12、本题题目问“为何人们写了并录制了这么多关于夏天的歌曲?”。完成了上面的第一题后,这个问题应该不难解决了。人们之所以写这么多关于夏天的歌曲就是因为人们喜欢夏天,所以D是正确答案。而A、B、C都是人们喜欢夏天的原因。3. 本题题目问“关于“Porgy and Bess”哪一个不对?”。这是是非题,先看选项的意思。A的意思是“Porgy and Bess是歌剧。”;B的意思是“Porgy and Bess出现在1935年。”;C的意思是“Porgy and Bess是Leontyne Price写的。”;D的意思是“Porgy and Bess是关于夏季的”。再看本题题目的中心词就是“Porgy a

13、ndBess”,我们可以在第二段找到,第二段大意是“关于夏天的著名歌曲之一就是GeorgeGershwin所写的歌剧George Gershwin,该歌剧写于1935年,由Leontyne Price演唱。”,所以可知C的意思是错的。4. 本题题目问“下面哪个句子不正确”。这种题目是是非题。我们的解决办法是,先记住每个选项的意思,如果实在无法记住,可以将它们的大意记在草稿纸上,然后在文章中一一定位。A的意思是“有1950或1960首关于青少年享受暑假的歌曲”;B的意思是“这些歌曲写的是青少年在夏季的享受”;C的意思是“夏季里青少年有的不仅仅是快乐和游戏”;D的意思说“有些青少年在夏季得工作挣钱

14、”。这道题目的答案显然是在第三段,第三段的大意是“20世纪五、六十年代产生了大量的关于青少年享受暑假的歌曲,歌曲描述的是他们在夏季获得的乐趣等等,然而对某些青少年来说,夏季不光光只是快乐与玩耍,他们得工作挣钱。”所以A的意思是错的。5. 本题问题是“请为本文选择一个合适的标题”。给文章选择标题属于文章中心思想类问题,解决方法是,浏览每个段落的第一句话。其实做完了前面四道题目后,我们已经得知本文讲的就是关于夏季的歌曲,所以答案是D。二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分) 1. Just _ your time and tell me clearly what happened at the

15、 meetingyesterday.A. save B. get C. take D. spare 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析:该题选C,题目大意是“别着急,详细地讲讲昨天会上发生了些什么?”take ones time:不急,慢慢干;不慌不忙1. Take yourtime packing, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。2. They didntrealize that there was any hurry, so they took their time. 他们不了解事情紧急,所以他们慢慢地做。2. The police _ the driver with drunken driving. A. concluded B. charged C. tracked D. outraged 知识点:Choice1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析:该题选B,题目大意是“警察指控司机酒后驾车”。charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事;指控;

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