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1、细心整理一般此时此刻时一、 一般此时此刻时的定义:表示此时此刻常常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者此时此刻存在的状态的一种时态。二、一般此时此刻时的用法分类例句1表示此时此刻常常性、习惯性、规律性的动作I get up at six oclock every day.I go to school at 7:00 every morning.I often go to school by bike.2表示主语此时此刻的特征或状态I am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a policeman./She is a doctor. /I am happy. /W
2、e are family./Mary is 12 years old.3表示一般性事实、客观真理或格言The earth moves around the sun.Light travels faster than soundThe sun is bigger than the earth.Failure is the mother of success.Practise makes perfect.4) 表示按规定或时辰表预料将要发生的动作We are going to Shanghai, and our plane takes off at 8:00.5) 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if,
3、 as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般此时此刻时代替一般将来时。主将从现If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match.We will start as soon as you are ready.当一般此时此刻时表示此时此刻常常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语：1表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes2on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3once
4、a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组三、一般此时此刻时的构成1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) 主语+be+其他 I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2） 谓语动词为实义动词 主语+do/does+其他I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Scien
5、ce,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)Mike speaks good English.I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike).Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike).Tony often watches TV in the evening.Jack always washes in cold water.Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school
6、.Sona has musical talent. 四、 动词第三人称单数变更规那么第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不行数名词. 口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个规那么动词原形动词第三人称单数形式例句一般状况加 -slikeenjoylikesenjoysLisa likes walking down the street and enjoys the sunshine.以 _s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o_ 结尾的动词后加 -es passwashwatchfixgopasseswasheswatchesfixesgoesHe always washes in cold w
7、ater.Tony often watches TV in the evening.Lily goes to school on foot every day.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加-iesstudycrystudiescriesShe studies Chinese for leaning more culture of China.Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school.Dont take any notice for Nina,she always cries for nothing.特殊形式havehasSona has mus
8、ical talent.五、 句型转换1、 谓语动词为be动词否认：主语+be+not+其他一般疑问句：be+主语+其他 即将be提到句首含be动词的一般此时此刻时确定句我用am，你用are，is连着他她它,单数is复数are，不行数用isHe is 12 years old.否认句be后加notHe is not 12 years old.一般疑问句be提至句首Is he 12 years old?答复Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2、谓语动词为实义动词确定：主语+do/does+其他否认：主语+助动词do/does+not+动词原形+其他疑问：Do/Does+主语+其他
9、答复：确定：Yes,主语+do/does. 否认：No,主语+do/does+not.行为动词主语为非第三人称单数确定句I like Jiaxin.否认句：动词前加助动词dontI dont like Jiaxin.一般疑问句：句首加助动词DoDo you like Jiaxin?答复Yes, I do./No, I dont.行为动词主语为第三人称单数确定句Mike likes Jiaxin.否认句：动词前加助动词doesnt, 有助动动复原Mike doesnt like Jiaxin.一般疑问句：句首加助动词DoesDoes Mike like Jiaxin?答复Yes, he does
10、./No, he doesnt.留意：dont 和doesnt 之后动词必需要用原形。课堂练习:一.句型转换：1. Lucy likes going skating with her friends. 否认句：_Lucy doesnt like going skating with her friends.一般疑问句：_Does Lucy like going skating with her friends ?2. His watch costs 300 yuan. 变成一般疑问句并否认答复_Does his watch cost 300 yuan ?No,it doesnt.二、用所给动词
11、的适当形式填空。1. Weoften_(play)football intheplayground.2. He_(get)upatsixoclock.3. _you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4. What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?5. Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6. Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Tom_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Scienceand
12、Artatschool.8. _Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfro
13、mMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.21.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.22.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.23.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.24.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.25.They (like)theWorldCup.26.Whattheyoften (do)onSaturdays?27.Myparents (read)newspaperseveryday.28.Thegirl (tea
