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1、人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points 1prohibit vt.禁止；阻止；使不可能发生 prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事The students are prohibited from smoking in our schoolyard.学生不准在校园内抽烟。The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep
2、sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.They forbid children to swim in the river.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。forbid, prohibit(1)forbid常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止，并希望他人遵循。His wife forbids him to smoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。(2)prohibit表示制定正式规章，并有强制执行的意思。In our city smoking is prohibited by law.在我们市，抽烟是法律禁止的。即境活用1 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I am afra
3、id that the appointment will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.(2)Since last year, the citizens in that country have_been_prohibited (prohibit) from travelling abroad.2offence n. U冒犯；C犯罪；得罪；犯规；违法行为Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。give/cause offence to触犯；使生气take offenc
4、e (at sth.) (因某事)而生气One cannot hear such a remark without taking offence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。The doctors advice gave offence to his patient.医生的忠告使病人不高兴。offend v冒犯；得罪；犯罪；犯法；违背/反对offensive adj. 令人不快的；侮辱的He offended against good manners.他违反礼仪。即境活用2 完成句子(1)No one will take_offence (生气) if you leave early.(2)H
5、e started giving/causing_offence_to (触犯) the law at the age of 16.3separation n. U分开；C离别；分居His separation from his mother made him unhappy.与母亲的分别使他很不高兴。They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.久别重逢，他们非常高兴。separateseparate A from B 把A与B分开The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
6、The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate, divide(1)separate与from搭配，表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。(2)divide与into搭配，往往是指把某个整体划分为若干部分。即境活用3单句改错Wed better divide the good apples from the bad ones.divideseparate4. submit v服从；听从
7、；提交；主张；认为submit (oneself) to .(使)服从/屈服于submit . to . 把提交给She refused to submit to threats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。即境活用4 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空(1)Counsel for the defence submitted (submit) that the evidence was inadmissible.(2)All of us should refu
8、se to submit to failures and difficulties.5unwilling adj.不情愿的be (un)willing to do sth.(不)情愿做某事willing adj. 乐意的；心甘情愿的He is unwilling to accept the donation.他不愿意接受捐赠。He is willing to help others.他乐意帮助别人。即境活用5 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They are willing to_prefer(prefer) the better when the best is unattainable.(2)
9、Furthermore, students have to pay international postage to send letters, something the students might be unwilling (will) to do.6seize v抓住；夺取；逮捕；扣押He seized her by the arm.他抓住了她的胳膊。She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。The army seized the fort.军队占领了这个要塞。即境活用6翻译句子抓住机会，不然你会后悔的。Seize_the_chance,_
10、otherwise/or/or_else_youll_regret_it.7coincidence nU(在时间或空间上)巧合；C巧合的事物by coincidence巧合地It is/was a coincidence that . 巧合的是What a coincidence that . 多巧(的事情)啊！By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。What
11、 a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。即境活用7一句多译真巧，玛丽也在那儿。(1)By_coincidence Mary was there too.(2)It_was_a_coincidence_that Mary was there too.(3)What_a_coincidence_that Mary was there too.8march vi.&vt.进军；前进；游行示威nU行军；进行；进展；示威游行；罢工The soldiers marched along the street.
12、士兵们行进在街道上。The soldiers were tired after the long march.士兵长途行军后都疲倦了。march on继续行进；向行进(以示抗议)on the march 在行军中；在进行中After a short rest, they marched on.休息了一会儿之后，他们继续前行。Science is on the march.科学正在发展中。即境活用8完成句子The soldiers were on_the_march_(在行军中) from March to May.1fight against(1)与对抗；与搏斗He fought agains
13、t cancer and lived to be eighty.他和癌症抗争，并活到了80岁。(2)与战斗They fought against the enemy fiercely.他们猛烈地对敌作战。fight for为而斗争fight ones way 打开一条道路；奋勇前进They are fighting for liberation.他们正为解放而奋斗。即境活用9完成句子(1)However, we can fight_against (与对抗) this natural process by eating eggs.(2)The slaves fought_for (为了而战)
14、the freedom.2make up(1)化装；上装The woman spends an hour making up every morning.那女人每天早晨花一小时的时间化装。(2)编造I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。(3)组成(被动式为be made up of)We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。(4)占据Girls make up 56% of the student number.女生占学生人数的56%。(5)和好After a quarrel, they made up with each other.吵过之后，他们相互和好了。(6)补上(失去的东西)；做出补偿(常与for搭配)He drove faster to make up for lost time.他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间。make out(勉强)认出；分辨出make it 做成；成功；赶得上make . into . 把做成make . out of . 把改制成Mother made her coat into my skirt.母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。I cant make
