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1、深圳牛津英语七年级下 unit8 From hobby to carrer 知识点总结和单元测试Unit 8 From hobby to career一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展hostn. 主持人 v. 主持hostess n. 女主人knowledgen. 知识know v. 知道livelyadj. 生动的近义词：energetic adj. 有活力的lastv. 持续近义词：continue v. 持续actuallyadv. 事实上近义词（组）：in fact;as a matter of factanybodypron. 任何人近义词：any person; anyoneachi
2、evev. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标，地位，标准）achievement n. 成就近义词（组）：succeed in doing sth.decidev. 决定decision n. 决定aloneadv. 独自地近义词（组）：by oneself;on ones ownplanetn. 行星satelliten. 卫星velvetn. 丝绒；天鹅绒diamondn. 钻石shootv. （朝某个方向）射；冲shoot at 朝射击sailv. 航行；起航n. sailor 水手trainv. 训练n. training 二、短语1. look like看起来像近义词组：be like2.
3、 grow up长大近义词组：become older3. in the future在未来4. used to曾经be used to /for +ving be used to + do 5. go outside外出6. more and more越来越多7. go sailing去航行；进行帆船运动三、句型1. When i was eight ,i got a book about stars .当我八岁时，我得到一本关于星星的书。when “当时候”Eg. When i was a child ,i liked singing .当我是孩子时，我喜欢唱歌。2. I used to
4、go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我过去常常和我妈妈在晴朗的夜空去看星星。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Eg. He used to go fishing .他过去常常去钓鱼。3. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.我用生动的方式给人们讲解星星的知识。use sth. to do sth. 用做Eg. He uses his song to make people happy.他用他的歌声给人们带来
5、快乐。4. I am proud of my TV programme.我以我的电视节目而自豪。 be proud of “以而自豪” Eg. She is proud of his beauty. 她以她的美貌而自豪。5. Actually ,you can turn your hobby into your career .事实上，你可以把自己的业余爱好变成自己的职业。 turn . into . 把变成 Eg . He turned the rubbish into the useful things.四、 语法1. used to do l 定义：used to do 表示“过去常常做
6、某事”或“过去常处于某种状态” 。 l 用法：used to do 没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑问句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to go shopping every morning. 疑问句：Did he use to go
7、shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 区分开be / get used to doing和 be used to do 2. be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。 be used to do 表示“被用来” The pen is used to write. 这支笔是用来写字的。 3. when 引导的时间状语从句 l定义：when表示“
8、当时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也 可以是先后发生。 例：When he was on his way to school, a car accident happened. 当他去学校的时候，发生了一起车祸。 （同时发生） When he finished his homework, he went to bed immediately. 当他做完作业后，他马上就上床睡觉了。（先后发生） lNOTE: when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，也可用于进行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，可用when或 while引导从句；但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能用
9、when引导。 例：When / While we were sleeping, the ring suddenly rang. 当我们正在睡觉的时候，电话突然响了起来。 When I came into the house, my mother was cooking. 当我迚门的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。Unit 8 From hobby to career单元测试I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)（ ）1. He used to work in a hospital.A. is workingB. workedC.
10、works（ ）2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money.A. change. intoB. go. intoC. come. into（ ）3. There are more than 2,000 people in the hall.A. aboutB. less thanC. over（ ）4. We often use pens to write.A. We often write with pens.B. We often write having pens.C. We often use pens writing.（ ）5. I am proud
11、of Shenzhen.A. likeB. loveC. take pride in（ ）6. Sometimes，it rains heavily in summer.A. SometimeB. At timesC. Anytime（ ）7. I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year. Thank you.A. at the start ofB. at the start ofC. in the middle of（ ）8. Jacks family had a picnic in the park yesterday,
12、and they enjoyed themselves there.A. had a bad timeB. had a good timeC. had some timeii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)（ ）9. A _is the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.A. dreamB. prizeC. career（ ）10. If an event or problem _for a particular length of time , it continue
13、s to exist or happen for that length of time.A. goesB. becomesC. lasts（ ）11. I _ to go sailing tomorrow .Would you like to go with me? Id love to.A. decideB. forgetC. disagree（ ）12. Peter gets up early every day. Yes, but he _ get up very late.A. uses toB. used toC. is used to（ ）13. Whats your favor
14、ite _ , Jim? I often sing in my free time.A. hobbyB. jobC. change（ ）14. I dont live _ . I live with my parents in our house. So do I.A. aloudB. aloneC. asleep（ ）15. It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. _. You can make it!A. CongratulationsB. Take it easyC. Look outII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）16. Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? Sure, I have _ time.A
