小学英语平常交际用语及情境对话及练习一、平常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi你好3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天上午/下午/晚上好吗?5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我较好,谢谢6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢7. How do you do? 你好8. Nice to meet /see you. 不久乐结识/见到你二、辞别、祝愿和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再会2. See you! (See you later!)再会,回头见3. Good night. 晚安4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! Thank you!谢谢!ﻫ5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(人们共同的节日)6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!三、简介和谈论人物ﻫ1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友4. He/ She is … 她是/她是…四、询问人:1)姓名1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/她/它叫什么名字? Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了? I’m…2. How old is he/she/it? 她/她/它多大? She /He/ It is …3) 生日1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.4) 出处ﻫ1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/她来自哪里?She is from American. 她来自美国ﻫ2. Where do/does… come from? 你/她/她来自哪里?She is from American. 她来自美国5) 人物ﻫ1. Who is he ? 她/她是谁?He is my brother. 她是我弟弟。
She is my sister.她是我姐姐6)职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 她是医生2. What does he do? He is a doctor.ﻫ3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.7)外貌ﻫ1. What is he like? 她是一种什么样的人?He is short and thin. 她很矮很瘦ﻫ8) 喜好1. What does he like? 她喜欢什么?He likes English.她喜欢英语what do you like?你喜欢什么?I like chinese.我喜欢中文2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.Does he/she like English?Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.ﻫ9) 事情ﻫ1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦? I have a cold.我感冒了ﻫ物:1)颜色ﻫ1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.ﻫ2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.ﻫ2)位置1. Where is /are …? It’s / They are on the desk.ﻫ2. Is /Are … in/ on.…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.ﻫ3) 名称ﻫ1. What’s this? 这是什么? It’s a computer.这是电脑。
2. What are these/those? 这些是什么?They are books.4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.ﻫ5) 价格1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元3. 其她1)天气1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny.2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.ﻫ3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2) 时间ﻫ1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.ﻫ3)季节ﻫ1.Which season is it? It’s summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. I’m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不懂得3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下4. I have a cold. 我感冒了 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息六、感谢和答语ﻫ1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢 You’re welcome. 不用谢/ That’s OK. 没关系2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 协助我你真是太好了七、祈求容许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗? Come in, please. 请进2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗? No, you can’t. 不,你不能3. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一种吗? Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗? Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。
ﻫ2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书九、邀请1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时候了2. It’s time for dinner./ English class. 到了(做)…的时候了3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1)问路1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 教师办公室在哪?3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问,怎么走才干达到邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远?It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? No, it’s not. 不,不是很远2)指路1. This way, please. 请这边走2.You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车ﻫ3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起,我不懂得你可以去问她十一、购物ﻫ1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子2.What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗? I’d like …我想买3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?5. How much is it/ are they?多少钱?Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。
6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的Green 绿色来源:() - 小学英语平常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7.What size do you want? 你要多大号码? Size 8. 八号8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样?9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小,你有大一点的?10.I’ll take it (them). 我买了11. Here you are. 给你 Thank you.谢谢十二、打ﻫ1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好,我是ﻫ2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找接吗?3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁?ﻫ4. Is that…? 你是吗?5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等, 别挂断。
ﻫ6. It’s for you. 你的7.What’s your telephone number? 你的号码是什么?小学英语情境对话(一)1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,她对你说:Thank you.你应回答: A. No, no B. It's my duty C. That's all right D. I learn from Lei Fe。