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1、 中考从句讲与练定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing bask
2、etballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用
3、which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost4.To my surprise,
4、 he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south
5、.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesn
6、t, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _ (be) water
7、ed yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best.(五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forge
8、t the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1） Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2） Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) Have you fou
9、nd the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister.
10、The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked
11、to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.9The car_my
12、 father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. w
13、hose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
