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1、单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 4. twelfth第十二
2、2. ninth第九 5. twentieth第二十3. forty四十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)2. niece (女性晚辈) 5. aunt (女性长辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记3
3、. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 是lain)2. flee (fled,
4、fled) 逃跑 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12. spread (spread, spread) 传播挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 13. swim (s
5、wam, swum) 游泳7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 4. celebrate/ congratulate2. receive / accept 5. wear / dress3. destroy /damage八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 3. highheight 高度2. widewidth 宽度 4. strongstrength力
6、量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐高考资源网 2006精品资料系列十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 4. 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼
7、写变化 1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音 3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许 7. refuserefusal 拒绝十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 2. possiblepossibly 可能的 3. practicalpractically 实际的 十三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (ab
8、sent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷) 9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety
9、 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 高考资源网 20068. considerconsideration 考虑 9. discoverdi
10、scovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论 12. arrivearrival 到达 13. weighweight 重量4. particularparticularly 特别的 5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22.atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地25. atten
11、tively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29.average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过 34. biology生物 35.birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (c
12、arefully) 40. ceiling天花板41.celebrated (2000北京春季卷)精品资料系列 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. co
13、mpetition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v
14、.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味76.
15、 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的78.develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同点 (有复数形式)高考资源网 200682. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (e
