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1、阅读图表解题技巧及练习图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题，且大多是细节题。一、技巧点拔 仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答。1、题干定位法 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题，可
2、以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。2、跳读捕捉信息法 这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为： 1). The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT . 2). Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage? 3). Which of the following statements is mention
3、ed/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。 ACountrySoviet UnionThe USAChinaDate12 April, 19615 May, 196115 October, 2003AstronautYuri GagarinAlan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3Shen
4、zhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth1014根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. The form above shows us_. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous peopleC. differences between three spaceships D. something ab
5、out three famous astronauts( )2. _went into space first.A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK( )3. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for_.A. I hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutesC. the shortest time D. 21 hours( )4. What cant we know from the form?A. The dates of arriving in space.B. The
6、birthday of each astronaut.C. The heights the three spaceships reached.D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth.( )5. According to the form, which of the following is true?A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space.B. Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth
7、14 times.D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every d
8、ay. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people
9、.Public TransportIn New York ,theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5th
10、 Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Libert
11、y to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. How many ki
12、nds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )2. “ The Plaza” here is the name of _. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop( )3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A. $ 10.08. B. $ 18. C. $ 10.8. D. $ 10.( )4. W
13、hen you visit New York, you should _. A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty( )5. From the passage, we can learn that_. A. people must travel by public transport in New York B. people have to eat only one kind of food
14、 in New York C. people should visit many places of interest in New York on foot D. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive C Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips!SportsBr
