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1、英文标点符号用法英文中常用的标点符号：period 句号,comma 逗号：colon 冒号；semicolon 分号！exclamation 惊叹号？question mark 问号hyphen 连字符apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号dash 破折号single quotation marks 单引号double quotation marks 双引号parentheses 圆括号square brackets 方括号French quotes 法文引号；书名号.ellipsis 省略号tandem colon 双点号ditto 同上parallel 双线号virgule 斜线号am
2、persand = andswung dash 代字号section;division 分节号arrow 箭号；参见号plus 加号；正号minus 减号；负号plus or minus 正负号is multiplied by 乘号is divided by 除号is equal to 等于号is not equal to 不等于号is equivalent to 全等于号is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号is approximately equal to 约等于号is less than 小于号is more than 大于号is no
3、t less than 不小于号is not more than 不大于号is less than or equal to 小于或等于号is more than or equal to 大于或等于号per cent 百分之per mill 千分之infinity 无限大号varies as 与成比例 root 平方根since;because 因为hence 所以equalsas 等于,成比例angle 角semicircle 半圆circle 圆circumference 圆周pi 圆周率triangle 三角形perpendicular to 垂直于union of 并,合集interse
4、ction of 交,通集the integral of 的积分 summation of 总和degree 度minute 分second 秒number 号Celsius system 摄氏度at 单价以下是具体使用方法一逗号的用法1. 在并列连词and, but, for, nor, or, yet 前使用,用来连接句中的各分句。In fact you do, but you may not remember me. p17 全日制普通高级中学教科书必修英语第一册下Senior English for China Students Book 1B 以下标有页码未特别注明出处的皆出自本书2
5、. 用逗号来分隔一系列单词、词组和从句。In summer, people like to go sailing, swimming, horse-riding and rock-climbing in the mountains. p42Red, pink, yellow and white roses filled the huge vases. 牛津现代高级英汉双解词典第6版 附录4 标点使用法In the summer of 1984, many trees died.3. 逗号用来分隔与句子其他部分密切相连的简短插入语或旁白。较长的,更为突兀的或复杂的插入成分的则用破折号或圆括号。C
6、hemical fertilization,for example, helps to produce better crops, but is harmful to the environment. p45-464. 在并列形容词,即分别修饰同一个名词的形容词之间使用逗号,但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。For men, heroism was usually described as bravery and the active, successful overcoming of adversity.5. 用逗号来分隔非限定性修饰语,即该修饰语对于句子的意义并非必不可少。非限定性修饰语与限定
7、性修饰语的区别在于,它即使被省略,也不会改变句子的主要意思。 同位语Ma De, former Party secretary of Suihua, in Northeast Chinas HeilongjiangProvince, was charged with taking bribes worth 6.03 million yuan during his 10 years in various government positions. At the WorldPark, one of the largest theme parks in China, visitors can loo
8、k at buildings, castles and statues from more than thirty countries. P66注意：限定性同位语不用逗号隔开。US President George W. Bush said on Wednesday that he looked forward to meeting President Hu Jintao later this year. China Daily July29, 2005 从句A brief comparison with the most famous chivalric drama, which was w
9、ritten fifteen years earlier, clarifies the uniqueness of Thons play.与那部最著名的,完成于十五年前的骑士剧的简短比较,表明了索恩这部剧作的独特性。When they discovered it about 1,000 years ago, they called it Aotearoa, which means Land of the long white cloud. P38 副词短语和从句Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to cul
10、ture. P59He was born in Yidu, Shandong Province. P48By the way, did you hear about Sues car?Oh, so thats where it was.6. 逗号可以用在一个很长的引导性短语或从句后,逗号还可以用来分隔表示选择或对比关系的短语。You can feel what it is like to live in space, walk on the ocean floor or ski with polar bears at the North Pole. P69And remember, it is
11、 better to eat a potato than to be one. P757. 在以月、日、年为次序排列的日期间使用逗号。如果这种次序的日期出现在句子中间,则在年后也加上逗号。Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on January 15, 1929, and died on April 4, 1968.但在以日、月、年为次序排列的日期间,不使用逗号。Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on 15 January 1929, and died on 4 April 1968.在月和年之间,或季节和年之间,不使用逗号。T
12、he events of July 1789 are as familiar to the French as those of July 1776 are to Americans.发生在1789年7月的那些事件对于法国人来说,就像美国人对于发生在1776年7月的那些时间一样熟悉。8. 在表示地名时Pandas come from China, Asia.9. 用以将一导言的或转变语气的词或短语如therefore, however, by the way, for instance与句中其余部分隔开。Yes, it certainly had an eventful day.In fact
13、, I dont even know her name.10. 书写对话时用于某某说等词语前后。Come back soon, she said.11. 用于短小的引语前。Disraeli said, Little things affect little minds.二对话及引语标点符号用法1. 对话 说话人在前,说话内容在后。一般而言,say后用逗号,引号内第一个单词第一个字母大写,引文内句子意思完整,则标点符号句号、叹号、问号、省略号、破折号等放在引号内。My friend said, Youre getting compulsive about this stuff. 说话人在后,说话
14、内容全部前置。一般而言,如果是陈述句,引号内用逗号,引号外第一个单词第一个字母小写；如果是疑问句或感叹句,引号内用问号或感叹号,引号外第一单词第一个字母小写。Its a deal, he said, laughing.No, he said.You coming back? the policeman asked. 说话人在中间,说话内容分列于说话人前后。一般而言,说话人he引号内用逗号,引号外第一个单词的第一个字母小写；如果he said有时也用said he或其他形式后用句号,则后边引号第一个单词第一个字母用大写；如果he said后用逗号,则后边引号第一个单词的第一个字母也小写。I bet, he said. Can I try it?You can go any place you
