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1、2014届高考英语一轮复习专题5.3 Science and nature精品讲案一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语intention n.意图，目的；企图permission n.准许，许可，批准adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳harvest vt.&vi.n.收割(庄稼)收获；收成anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态consequence n.结果，后果crime n.罪，罪行majority n.多数，大多数breakthrough n.突破confirm vt. & vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confir
2、m vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信blame vt. 责备favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒frighten vt. 使恐惧profit n. vi.&vt.利润，收益获益；对有用comment n. & vi.评论conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队physician n. 医师，内科医生radiation n.辐射，放射线agriculture n. 农业original adj.原来的；首创的；非复制的concept n. 概念；观点focus vi. & vt.n.集中注意力于；使聚焦焦点；重点real-life adj.现实生活的channels n.水道；
3、航道；隧道词性（词形）变化anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的anxiously adv. 焦虑地original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历judgement n. 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v判断consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到tasty adj. 美味的，可口的taste v. 品尝reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的rely v. 依靠，依赖accurate
4、 adj. 准确的，精确的accurately adj. 准确地，精确地frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的intention n. 意图，打算 intend vt. 打算intentional adj. 有意的 intentionally adv. 有意地二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语on the way to doing sth.即将做某事be anxious to do sth.急于做某事push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进with the intention of带着目的
5、for sale供出售，待销售comment on对作出评论take . into consideration认真考虑on a personal note就我个人而言in favour of赞同，支持conduct a survey进行一次调查point of view观点be limited to局限于toy with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏be opened up to打开之门be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮as to至于，关于follow in ones footsteps效仿某人meet ones needs满足某人的需求show respect for对表示敬意be bu
6、rnt out耗尽体力三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissue that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, . (P42)一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面【典句仿写】一方
7、面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作是一部传记。_ this is a novel, but _, it can be looked on as a biography.【答案】On the one hand; on the other hand2.【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42)在中国，科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆还致力于动物的克隆。
8、【典句仿写】与看电视不同，阅读是一个高度活跃的过程，因为它既需要记忆力、相像力也需要注意力。Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention _ memory and imagination.【答案】as well as 3.【教材原句】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(P57)所以，我们不能确定从克隆动物身上得来的食物人吃起来是否
9、真的安全。【典句仿写】他所说的话让我们很难理解。What he said _.【答案】is difficult for us to understand4.【教材原句】Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food. (P59)转基因食品就是最好的例子。【典句仿写】我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。I cant think of _.【答案】a better idea第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. intention【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention h
10、as never been to create copies of humans. (P42)尽管伊恩威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思They have no intention of getting married at present. She went to Paris with the intention of learning French. Although she didnt mention me by name, I know her remarkswere intended for my benefit. 【答案】
11、没有结婚的打算 带着目的 为我好【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子这本书是为儿童写的。 The book children.他打算去国外进修。He went abroad further education.他从来不会故意伤害任何人。 He will never hurt anyone. 我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。I have _ coming to this terrible place again!【答案】is intended for with the intention of intentionally no intention of考点-2. adopt【教材原句】I am
12、anxious to have a child of my own， she says. I dont want to adopt someone elses child if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. (P42)“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage. The government ad
13、opted a new measure to fight against drunk driving. Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 【答案】采用丈夫的姓 采取了新的措施 领养一个孤儿【自主归纳】adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用adopt与adapt 是形似词容易混淆，adapt意为“适应”。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orpha
14、n came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。adoption n. 采纳，收养 adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。If you think our suggestions work for you, then _ them.我们说服他采纳这项计划。We argued her into the _of the plan.他们是他的养父母。They are his _ parents.【答案】adopt a
