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1、Asphalt （Bitumen） and Asbestos 万沥有和u 石棉 no Ferrous ivieiai 有 巴金属An ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Drafting 制图方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 服务用房 service room 更衣室 locker room厕所lavatory衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room多功能用房utility room披 屋（阁楼）pen thouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面 及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 can opy 屋脊 roof ri
2、dge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch 檐口 eave 挑檐 overha nging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 梗条 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天彳总板 ceil ing board 防水层 waterproof course 吊顶 suspe nded ceili ng, false ceili ng 檐板（窗帘盒）cornice f. WALL （CLADDING）墙体 （外墙板）砌块墙 block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰
3、墙 ren dered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 遮阳板 sun shade 伸缩缝 expa nsion joi nt 复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 夕 卜墙板 claddi ng panel 复合板 composite panel g. FLOOR AND TRENCH地 面及地沟门槿侧料side jumb槽口 n otch铝合金窗aluminum alloy window 百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind, louver
4、（louver, shutter, blind）塑钢窗 plastic steel wi ndow 空腹钢 窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed wi ndow 地坪 grade 平 开窗 side-hu ng window 地面和楼面 ground and floor 推拉 窗 slidi ng wi ndow 垫层 bedd ing course, bli tiding 气窗 transom 面层 coveri ng, finish 上悬窗 top-h ung window 结 合层 bonding （binding） course 中悬窗 cen ter-piv
5、oted wi ndow 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring 下悬窗 hopper window 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring ； 舌动百叶窗 adjustable louver 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 天窗 skylight 预制水磨石地 面 precast terrazzo flooring 排水沟 drain age trench 沟盖 板 trench cover舌动盖板 removable cover plate 电襄板门 pan elled door 窗扇 caserne nt sash 夹板门 plywood door 窗台
6、wi ndow sill 乍吕合金门 aluminum alloy door 窗台板 wi ndow board 卷帘门 roller shutter door窗中梃 mullio n弹簧门swi ng door窗横木 mut in推拉门slid ing door窗边木stile平 开门 side-hu ng door 压缝条 cover mould 折叠门 folding door 窗帘盒 curta in box 旋转门revolving door合页（钱链）hin ge （butts）玻璃门glazed door转轴pivot密闭门 air Tight door 长月却钱链 parlia
7、ment hinge 保温门 thermal insulating door 闭门器 door closer 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door（大门上的）小门wicket地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链 条 cha in 门钩 door han ger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 in sert bolt 电动 开尖器 electric opener 老虎窗 dormer wi ndow 密圭寸双层玻璃 sealed double gla
8、zing 钢筋混凝土过梁 rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 纵墙 Ion gitud inal wall 门框 door frame 横墙 tran sverse wall 门扇 door leaf 填充墙 filler wall 门洞 door ope ning 防火墙 fire wall 疏散门 emerge ncy door 窗间墙 wallbeiwee n wi nuuw 纱门 scree n door 空心墙 cavity wail |槛 door 顷11 圈梁 yiru, girt, girth
9、R 边木stile平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻 璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯间staircase疏散梯emerge ncy
10、stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形 踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条 non-slip in sert (strips)栏杆 raili ng (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孑 L 栏本干 railing around mounting hole 扶手 han drail空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flo
11、ori ng tile马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉于离瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (sh in gle)波开彳 石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 汉白玉 white marble 碎石 crushed stone 毛石rubble 蛭 石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course s
12、and 中砂 medium sand 田砂 fine sand Ceme nt. Mortar and Con crete 水泥、 砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火_Ll灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥 white ceme nt 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 case in 大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp
13、cuts and lime as base 喷 大白 浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥 青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphalticmastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos
14、sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shri nkage翘曲 warping原木log木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batte n 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pi ne 白松 white pi ne 落叶松 deciduous pine 云木彳 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栋木oak梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety c
15、age)平台 landing (platform)楼梯平台 stair landing 自动扶 梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft水泥石 灰 砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酉爰砂浆 acid-resista nt mortar 而寸碱砂浆 alkaline- resista nt mortar 沥青 砂浆 bituminous mortar 灰缝 mortar joi nt 钢筋混凝土 reinfo
16、rced concrete j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 粘土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 先 田石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 才留木 willow 榆 木elm 杉木cedar柚木teak樟木 wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3-plywood 企口板 ton gued and grooved board 层夹板 lam in ated pla nk 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber
