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1、2022年考博英语-宁波大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题American cities are (1) other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the (2) of the culture. Cities contain the very (3) aspect of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of
2、a society: violent crime, racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing, just (4) American society.After World War II, the population of (5) large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities (6). Los Angeles and Houston are cities (7) population increased.
3、These population shifts to and from the city (8) the changing values of American society. During this time, in the (9) 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more (10). They moved out their apartments in the city (11) their own ho
4、mes. They bought houses in the (12) areas near a city where people live. These are areas (13) many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now (14). They
5、, (15) their parents, want to live in the cities. (16) continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are (17) and the population is increasing in such states as Texas, Florida, and California. Others are moving to more (18) cities of the North-east and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chi
6、cago. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. They prefer the city (19) the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just (20) the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving in
7、to the citiesa wealthier, more mobile class.问题1选项A.different fromB.similar toC.better thanD.worse than问题2选项A.valuesB.worthC.importanceD.expense问题3选项A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best问题4选项A.likelyB.asC.whileD.when问题5选项A.allB.mostC.fewD.much问题6选项A.increasedB.changedC.decreasedD.lowered问题7选项A.itsB.whichC.where
8、D.that问题8选项A.becomeB.reflectC.gainD.contain问题9选项A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter问题10选项A.spaceB.spotsC.timeD.food问题11选项A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought问题12选项A.outskirtsB.downtownC.districtsD.suburbs问题13选项A.withoutB.withC.withinD.from问题14选项A.managersB.adultsC.parentsD.doctors问题15选项A.likelyB.likeC.dislikeD.u
9、nlike问题16选项A.SomeB.AllC.SeveralD.Lots of问题17选项A.stretchingB.wideningC.expandingD.prolonging问题18选项A.organizedB.famousC.officialD.established问题19选项A.thanB.better thanC.rather thanD.to问题20选项A.winB.enjoyC.earnD.acquire【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:A第11题:C第12题:D第13题:A第14题:A第15题:D第
10、16题:A第17题:C第18题:D第19题:D第20题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】A. different from 不同于 B. similar to 与相似，和相同C. better than 超过，多于 D. worse than 不如，比更差【考查点】总结性关系。【解题思路】该句为这一段的总结句，后面提到in every country，然后讲了社会好的一面和不好的一面，所以“美国城市与其他城市是相似的”，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项均不符合段落逻辑。【句意】城市与世界上其他城市相似。2. 【选项释义】A. values 价值 B. worth 意义，作用C. importan
11、ce 重要性 D. expense 损失，代价【考查点】词语搭配。【解题思路】空格处填入一个名词和culture构成所属关系，结合句子意思“城市反映了文化的_”，四个选项中只有A项符合语境。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项和culture搭配都不符合句子语义。【句意】在每个城市中，城市反映了文化的价值。3.【选项释义】A. well 良好的 B. good 好的C. better 更好 D. best 最好【考查点】对比关系。【解题思路】从后面的the very worst parts of a society可知，前面与其表示对比，和最高级worst对立的是最高级best，所以D项正确。【干扰项排
12、除】A、B项是形容词原级，C项是比较级，都不能和后面的最高级worst形成对比。【句意】城市包含了一个社会最好的一面。4.【选项释义】A. likely 有可能地 B. as 和一样C. while 尽管，当 D. when 什么时候【考查点】搭配关系。【解题思路】前面提到了城市包含了社会的好坏面，结合just可知，just as表示“正如”，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D都不能和just搭配，也不符合句意。【句意】正如美国社会一样，美国城市也在变化。5.【选项释义】A. all 所有的 B. most 大部分的C. few 很少 D. much 很多【考查点】对比关系。【解题思路】从ho
13、wever转折句后面的in many Sun Belt cities可知，该空格也要填与many相近的词，B项正确。【干扰项排除】A项和many的意思不相近；C项与many相反；D项修饰不可数名词，但city是可数名词。【句意】第二次世界大战后，大多数美国大城市的人口减少了。6.【选项释义】A. increased 增加 B. changed 改变C. decreased 减少 D. lowered 降低【考查点】对比关系。【解题思路】由however可知，前后转折，由前面的decreased可知，后面要填入和decreased相反的词语，A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、D项不符合前后语义逻辑；C
14、项不能构成对比关系。【句意】然而，许多阳光地带城市的人口却增加了。7.【选项释义】A. its 它的 B. which 哪一个C. where 哪里 D. that 那个【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】由句子结构可知，空格处是要填入一个引导词来引导定语从句，修饰前面的cities，结合后面的population increased可知，空格处要填入关系副词where做地点状语，相当于in which，C项正确。【干扰项排除】A项不能引导定语从句；B项缺少介词in；D项不能引导介词+which结构的定语从句。【句意】洛杉矶和休斯顿是人口增长的城市。8.【选项释义】A. become 成为 B. reflect 反映C. gain 获得 D. contain 包含【考查点】上下文语义。【解题思路】第一段第二句说到了“城市反映了文化价值”，而这里提到了the changing values of American society，所以B项正确。【
