《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题65（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题65（附答案详解）（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.问题1选项A.your delaying to makeB.you delay to makeC.you to delay makingD.your delaying making【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你推迟做决定。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，delay doing sth.“推迟做某事”，mind和delay后跟动名词做宾语，D选项your
2、delaying making符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.问题1选项A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：她应该停止工作；她因为看书太久而头痛。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，或者刚刚终止。根据前半句她应该停止工作可知看书的动作从过去持续到现在，可能要继续下去，确定用现在完成进行时，A选项has
3、been reading符合题意。B选项had read是过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去，侧重事情的结果；C选项is reading是正在进行时，动作正在发生；D选项read是一般现在时或一般过去时。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba.问题1选项A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC.having cultivatedD.cultivating【答案】A【解析】【试题解
4、析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米原产于新大陆，因此直到哥伦布发现古巴在种植玉米，欧洲才知道它的存在。it指玉米，根据玉米被种植确定用被动语态，排除C、D选项；在until引导的时间状语从句中，it是宾语，横线到句尾是宾补，强调被种植的状态，用现在分词的形式，A选项being cultivated符合题意。B选项been cultivated用法错误。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题On no account _ to anyone who works in the company.问题1选项A.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must
5、 my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查倒装结构。句意：无论如何不能向在公司工作的任何人提及我的名字。根据否定词谓语句首，确定用部分倒装，语序是否定词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+剩余部分；根据my name和mention是被动关系，确定用被动语态。C选项must my name be mentioned符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题The _ region is centered largely in the north of the country.问题1选项A.telesco
6、peB.wireC.petrolD.mineral【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项telescope“望远镜”；B选项wire“金属线；电线”；C选项petrol“汽油”；D选项mineral“矿物；汽水”。句意：_区主要集中在这个国家的北部。根据语境，这里指含有某个资源的地区集中在国家的北部，D选项mineral“矿物”符合题意。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题My mother came here only for a _ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.问题1选项A.prematureB.transientC.
7、shortenedD.prolonged【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项premature“草率的；提早的”；B选项transient“短暂的”；C选项shortened“缩短的”；D选项prolonged“长期的”。句意：我母亲来这里_停留。第二天她将飞往洛杉矶。根据第二天就要走，可知这里指的是短暂停留，B选项transient“短暂的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题The age of gilded youth (纨绔子弟) is over. Todays under-thirties are the first generation for a century
8、 who can expect a lower living standard than their parents. Research into the lifestyles and prospects of people who were born since 1970 shows that they are likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher taxes than the previous generation. When they leave work late
9、 in the evening, they will be more likely to return to a small rented flat than to a house of their own. When, eventually, they retire, their pensions are far lower in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.These findings are revealed in a study of the way how the ageing of Britains popu
10、lation is affecting different generations. Anthea Tinker, professor of social gerontology at Kings College London, who carried out much of the work, said the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generations. “Todays older middle
11、-aged and elderly are becoming the new winners.” she said, “They made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claims on the welfare system. Generations born in the last three to four decades face the prospect of handing over more than a third of their lifetimes earnings to
12、care for them.”The surging number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand for property and pushed up house prices. While previous generations found it easy to raise a mortgage, todays under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent. If they can afford to buy a home, it i
13、s more likely to be a flat than a house. Laura Lenox-Conyngham, 28, grew up in a large house and her mother did not need to work. Unlike her wealthy parents, she graduated with student and postgraduate loan debts of 13,000. She now earns about 20,000 a year, preparing food to be photographed for mag
14、azines. Her home is a one-bedroom flat in central London and she sublets the lunge sofa-bed to her brother. “My father took pity and paid off my student debts.” she said, “But I still have no pension and no chance of buying a property for at least a couple of years-and then it will be something smal
15、l in a bad area. My only hope is the traditional one of meeting a rich man.” Tinkers research reveals Lenox-Conyngham is representative of many young professionals, especially in London, Manchester, Edinburgh and Bristol.1. By saying “the growth of the proportionto younger generations” (Para. 2), Anthea Tinker really means that _.2. Why are todays older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?3. Which factor pushed house prices?4. In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham m
