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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I am not（ ）with my roommate but I have to share the room with here because I have nowhere else to live.问题1选项A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be compatible with “（机器）相互兼容的；（想法或事物）可共存的，可共用的；（人）关系好的”。句意：我与室友合不来，但我还得和她住一起，因为我没有其他地方可住。结合此
2、处句意，判断出选项B正确。2. 单选题Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This
3、 vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very go
4、od at some form of school discipline is intelligent. Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.If you are happy if you live each m
5、oment for everything its worth, then you are intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intel
6、ligent, your are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N.B.D Nervous Break Down.“Intelligent people do not have N. B.Ds because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression because they know how to deal with the problems of their live
7、s.You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of usEveryone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties Disagreement
8、s, conflict and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human being. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappin
9、ess despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N.B.D.Those who recognize problems as a human condition and dont measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.1.According to the author the conventional notion of intell
10、igence measured in terms of ones ability to read, write and compute（ ）.2.It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree（ ）.3.The author thinks that an intelligent person knows（ ）.4.In the last paragraph, the author tells us that（ ）.5.According to the passage, what kind of people are r
11、are?问题1选项A.is a widely held but wrongB.will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC.the root of all mental distressD.will contribute to ones self fulfillment问题2选项A.may result in ones inability to solve complex real- life problem:B.does not indicate ones ability to write properly worded documentsC.may
12、 make one mentally sick and physically weakD.does not mean that one is highly intelligent问题3选项A.how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB.how to find the best way to achieve success in lifeC.how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhileD.how to persuade others to compromise问题4选项A.difficul
13、ties are but part of everyone s lifeB.depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in lifeC.everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD.good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence问题5选项A.Those who dont emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happinessB.Those who are
14、not aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappinessC.Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N. B.Ds.D.Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章
15、第一段“Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths” 中文翻译为“对自己负责包括平息一些非常流行的神话。”结合语境，因此A为最佳选项。2.细节推理题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中 “We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is intelligent Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. ” 中文翻译为：我们开始相信，那些拥有更多教育价值徽章并且非常擅长某种形式的 学校纪律的人是聪明的。然而，精神病院里挤满了那些拥有所有字母证书的病人。可以得知D选项符合题意。3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中 “A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each
