初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

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1、第1页共4页初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)# / 4第1页共4页# / 4第1页共4页后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1. 动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第个动词fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事; enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事; practice doing sth.练习做某 事;imagine doing,想象做某事; avoid doing sth避免做某事; consider doing sth.考虑做某 事;suggest doing sth建 议做某事; mi nd doing sth.介 意做某事; keep doing sth持续做某事, miss

2、doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做; keep sb doing让某人一直做2. 固定短语:feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事; be busy doing sth忙 于做某事; be worth doi ng值得做某事; spend time (in) doing sth花费时 间(金钱)做某事;have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doi ng:(故某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等):女

3、口: be good at doing sth; thank you for doing sth.; give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth; do well in doing sth.; be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth. ; be proud of: in stead of; be fond of;what/how about doi ng sth?做 某事 怎么样?4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth 期望做某事;prefe

4、r doing sth. to doing sth与 相比 较更喜欢;pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth .习惯于做某 事;make a contribution to doing为做贡 献5. No+动名词,表示禁令:No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或 运动:go shopp ing 去购物;go skating,去滑冰;go hiking 去远足(旅行)7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some clea ning 搞卫生;

5、do some washing 洗衣服;二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。1. 动词:agree (sb) to do 同意去做;afford to do 买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish (sb) to do 希望去做; fail to do做某事失败去; plan to do打算去做; prete nd to do假装去做; refuse to do拒绝去做; would like to do 想要去做; want (sb) to do想要去做某事; lear n to do 学做; prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某 事;

6、sb. seem to do sth好像做某事; want/would like to do sth.想used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型:动词:allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某 事(区分 allow doing sth)ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不 要)做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某 事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做 某事(或不

7、要做某事)encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do 邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下advise/suggest doing sth(2) Be+adj (情感类的形容词)+to do(4)It 形容词(adj.) +for(of) +sb +to分析:形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既(adj.)修饰文中的人既 sb时,人前面的介词用 of.be amazed to do sth.对做某事感至惊讶 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

8、be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事 be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事 be / get ready to do sth准 备做某事 be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般 都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。女口:1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法3、the best time to do sth 做

9、某事的最 佳时间4、something to eat 一些吃的东西5、something to drink 些喝的东西6、a lot of work to do许多要做的工作如:get / have a chance todo sth.得到一个做某事的机会o sth对某人来说做某事怎么样to do sth时,人前的介词用 for ;但是如果形容词# / 4第1页共4页# / 4第1页共4页女口:It s hard for me to learn English we句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式 to learn englishwell,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是for sb.)It s

10、 kind of you to help m句中kind “善良的”修饰you(人)意为你善良,所以介词用of sb.)5)其它的常考情况:It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It s best for sb. to do s对某人来说做某事是最好的It s time for sb. to do s是某人做某事的时候了can t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事too(for sb.) to 太以致不能basketball to going fish ing . play basketball tha n

11、go fish ing.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿(常考注意:I preferplayi ng禾廿 I prefer tpplay bas;ketball rather tha n go fish ini禾廿 I would rather(和 not eno ugh to do 意思相同)这三句是同义句)prefer to do sth.sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事

12、了There is no n eed (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one s best to do st尽 力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况。1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词。有些动词接动名词 V.+ing和动词不定式to do意义相近。如:like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继 续)等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:分析:like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作;like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作,它们在实际使用中区

13、别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:remember to do(记住去做),remember doing(记得做过);forget to do(忘记去做),forget doing(忘记做过);try to do(设法做), try doing(试着做);go on to do(接着做另一事), go on doing(继续做同一事); stop to do(停下来去做), stop doing(停止做);can h elp to do(不能帮助做), can h elp doing(情不自禁做)。四、后跟不带to的不定式|(动词原形)的情况。1. 在感官动词和使役动词后:feel

14、, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see notice , make, let, have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,既可带 to,也可不带to。2. 助动词或情态动词后:do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等 后面接不 带to的动词不定式。3. 某些固定句型中:1)Will (Would) you please (not). .?请(不要)做某事好吗?2)

15、had better最好做某事3)Why not.?为何不做某事4)would rather( not).宁可(不); 宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成:would rather.tha n.=would.rather tha n.。.5)在祈使语气(或口语)中。6)接省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有:(使役动词)1. 】make sb do使某人做2. 】let sb.do让某人做3. 】have sb do使某人做4. 】help sb do to do帮助某人做五. 既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。1. see,watch,hea等动词,后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式,跟原形时表示做过或经常做,跟动名词时表示正在做:see/watch sb. do sth看到某人做过(经常做)某事see/watch sb. doing sth看至U某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth听到某人做过(经常做)

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