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1、-高三语法专练动词时态、语态1.定义 动词时态是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。2.种类 英语动词有十六种时态，常用的有八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进展时、过去进展时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。以动词write为例，时态的构成形式如下：式时 一 般进 行完 成完成进展现在writewrites过去将来过去将来3.特点1一般现在时 1. He often _to see his grandfather.A. going B. to go C. has gone D. goes2. China _ a great country.A. is B. was
2、C. are D. had been3. I _ a teacher while you _ students. A. am; were B. was ; are C. am ; are D. has been; have been表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与often, usually, sometimes, every day表频率的时间状语连用。1. Light energy _ from the sun.A. is ing B. came C. has e D. es2. The geography teacher told
3、us the earth _around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. is being moved3. It never _ here in winter.A. snow B. snows C. has snows D. has snowed表示客观事实或普通真理不受时态限制1. All the students here _ No.4 Middle School.A. is belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. to belong to2. The surface of the tabl
4、e _ smooth enough.A. isnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. hasnt felt3. A mother who _ her son will do everything for his happiness.A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved表示知觉、态度、感情、*种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong to、 seem等。1.
5、He will e to call on you the moment he _ his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished2. Once you _ used to the weather here, you _ this place.A. had got; probably liked B. will get; probably likeC. get; probably D. get; will probably like3. I will go to see you if I _ my work.A. w
6、ill finish B. finish C. am finishing D. had finished4. Even though we _, we _ stop trying.A. fail; wont B. will fail; wont C. fail; dont D. will fail; dont在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。注意：1) If you _ here a minute, the manager will be in a moment.A. are waiting B. are going to waitC. wait D. will wait2
7、) 如果你愿意承受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常快乐。If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be pleased.由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿，但不表示时态1. The train _ at 4 p.m.A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. has left2. The shop _at 11:00 p.m. every day.A. closes B. closed C. is closing D. has closed3.
8、Tomorrow _ Wednesday.A. will be B. is going to C. are D. is少数用于表示起止的动词如e、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、方案或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。2现在进展时1. Now he _ a book about a hero. I dont suppose he will finish it soon.A. writes B. wrote C. has w
9、ritten D. is writing2. Look, how fast he _!A. running B. is running C. ran D. runs表示正在进展的动作。1. I_ a lot more time on English than before.A. has been spending B. am spending C. spent D. had spent2. - _ Mr. Brown _ this week- No. He is on holiday. A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D.Is working
10、表示现在一段时间正在进展而说话时不一定在进展的动作。1. Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken2. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down3. My uncle_ this evening.Ill meet
11、him at the airport.A. is ing B. es C. has e D. came表示按方案安排就要发生的动作，go, e , leave, arrive, start, begin, return, fly等起止动作可用进展时代替将来时1. He _ of how he can do more for others.A. is always thinking B. always thinksC. is always thought D. always was thinking2. I cant stand him. He _ his mind.A. was constan
12、tly changing B. is constantly changingC. constantly change D. constantly changing表示一种经常的习惯行为。常和副词如：always，constantly，continually等连用，往往带有讨厌、赞叹等感情色彩。1. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A. begin B. has been begun C. will begin D. is beginning2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal us
13、e is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change3. The weather _warmer and warmer when spring esA. was getting B. is getting C. got D. has got表示开展中或正在改变的情况。 改错：1I am loving my hometown. It is getting more and more beautiful.2He is hearing that there will be a party in the hall.下面四类动词不宜用现在进展时。A表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 B表存在的状态的动词：appear, e*ist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 C表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, plete。D表示感官的动词：see
