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1、专题05 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 【考纲解读】1. 了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，了解伟人所应具备的优秀品质，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神，以提高自身素质。2. 能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。【高频单词】1quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质2mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的(vt.) 意味着；计划meaning (n.) 意思；含义meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的means (n.) 方式；手段3active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的act
2、ively (adv.) 积极地activity (n.) 活动4generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的5selfish (adj.) 自私的selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的6devote (vt.) 献身；专心于devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚7found (vt.) 建立；建设founded (过去式/过去分词)8principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理9peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully (adv.) 和平地peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦10mankind
3、(n.) 人类11lawyer (n.) 律师law (n.) 法律12guidance (n.) 指导；领导guide (vt.) 指引；指导guided (adj.)有指导的；有导游的13legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的14hopeful (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的hope (n.&v.) 希望；愿望hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的15youth (n.) 青年；青年时期young (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的16stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期17vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.)
4、 投票；选票；表决18attack (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作attach (形近词) (vt.) 把附(在上)；重视19violence (n.) 暴力；暴行violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的20equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的equality (n.) 平等；相等equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的21willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的22unfair (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的fair (adj.) 公平的
5、；合理的 (n.) 展销会fairness (n.) 公正性；公平合理性23escape (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的24educate (vt.) 教育；训练educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的education (n.) 教育educator (n.) 教育工作者educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的25beg (vi.) 请求；乞求begged (过去式/过去分词)beggar (n.) 乞丐26relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的relation (n.) 关系27terr
6、or (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terrible (adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的terribly (adv.) 非常；很28cruelty (n.) 残忍；残酷cruel (adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的29reward (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的30opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张【重点短语】1out_of_work失业 2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3in_trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中4turn_t
7、o 求助于；致力于5lose_heart 丧失勇气/信心 6come_to_power 上台；当权7set_up 建立；设立8be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)9blow_up 使充气；爆炸10die_for 为死去11fight_for 为而战12believe_in 信任13be_hopeful_about 对有希望14beg_for 乞求15be_free_from/of 摆脱【热点句型】1“the first(n./pron.)to do”结构中不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon(第一位登上月球的人)in Jul
8、y 1969.(教材P33)2This was a time when.“这是一个的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34)3stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a_st
9、age_where (的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)4only修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(教材P34)5the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)(教材P38)【写作句型】核心句型升级 (2017全国卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上
10、课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours. Tang poetry is a symbol of Chi
11、nese traditional literature and it plays so important a part in Chinese culture that its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. Besides, in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class. Would you tell me if its convenient for you? Furth
12、ermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn to me. Yours，Li Hua高频考点一、单词冲关例1、devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。【归纳拓展】 (1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devote.to.把奉献于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be d
13、evoted to深爱；致力于(3)devotion n关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚【名师点睛】在短语devote.to.中，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used to习惯于；be/get accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；pay attention to注意；object to反对；be addicted to 对上瘾；contribute to 有助于，促进；adapt to 适应；be attached to 附属于；stick to 坚持；be opposed to 反
14、对；adjust to 调整以适应。【语境助记】2016北京高考Neighbors devoted_their_spare_time_to helping others rebuild.邻居们利用他们的空闲时间帮助他人重建家园。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。He is highly thought of because of his devotion_to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。例2、equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任
15、的vt.等于；抵得上n同等的人；相等物But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但我非常乐意帮忙，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。【归纳拓展】(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比have no equal 无与伦比；首屈一指(2)equality n平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地【语境助记】Little pleasure ca
