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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The acoustics in this meeting room are not very good, so if you wish to be heard clearly, you must remember to speak out.问题1选项A.areB.soC.wish to be heardD.speak outE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。Speak out 改为speak up。D处句意应为“大声说”, 而speak out表示“公开说出”。2. 单选题To please no one A
2、I will prescribe a deadly drug, B nor give advice which may cause his death. C Nor will I give D a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art.问题1选项A.I will prescribeB.nor give adviceC.Nor will ID.a woman【答案】A【解析】A选项所在内容应该用倒装句式，将I will prescribe 改为 will
3、I prescribe。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.问题1选项A.It is fertile and productive.B.It is small and unconventional.C.It is well located and completely automated.D.It is profitable and environmentally friendly.问题2选项A.Their wish to set a new farming standard.
4、B.Their urge to make farming more enjoyable.C.Their desire to improve farming equipment.D.Their hope to revitalize traditional farming.问题3选项A.It causes hardly any pollution.B.It loosens soil while weeding.C.It saves a lot of electricity.D.It needs little maintenance.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B【解析】Passage On
5、eTheres a lot about Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California that seems unusual. 9 The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre. The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26. And Sanchez constantly attempts to improve everything from
6、 seeding techniques out in the field to the promotion and sale of his produce online. This is evidence of an experimental approach. 9 Its an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional, large-scale agriculture led by international corporations.While farming is often difficult for both the
7、body and mind, 10 Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by a desire to set a new standard for agriculture. Many of them are employing a multitude of technologies, some new and some. not so new. Recently, 11 Sanchez bought a hand-operated tool which pulls out weeds and lo
8、osens soil. It actually dates back to at least 1701. It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchezs other gadget: a gas-powered flame weed-killer invented in 1997. He simply doesnt discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools. If it works, it works.Farmers have a long history of invention, and its no
9、 different today. Young farmers are guided by their love of agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology. To find inexpensive and appropriately- sized tools, they collaborate and innovate. Sometimes the old stuff just works better, or more efficiently.9. What do we learn about Leo Sanchezs
10、 farm?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问关于利奥桑切斯的农场的信息。录音提到，全国农场的平均面积约440英亩，但利奥桑切斯的农场只有一英亩，由此可知他的农场规模很小。桑切斯不断尝试改进一切，其实验的方法不为传统农业所束缚，由此可知他的农场是非传统的。因此B选项“规模小，非传统”为正确答案。A选项“肥沃多产”和D选项“盈利且环保”在录音中没有提及。C选项“位置优越，完全自动化”，录音中提到桑切斯买了一个可以拔除杂草和松土的手动工具，由此可知并不是完全自动化的，因此C选项错误。10. What has motivated Leo Sanchez and his fellow young far
11、mers to engage in farming?【试题答案】A【试题解析】题目问是什么激励利奥桑切斯和他的伙伴们从事农业？录音提到，他和许多年轻的农民伙伴都是受一种为农业设立新标准的愿望所激励，因此A选项“他们希望树立新的农业标准”正确。B选项“他们想让农业变得更有乐趣的强烈愿望”；C选项“他们改善农业设备的愿望”以及D选项“他们希望振兴传统农业”均不正确。11. Why did Leo Sanchez buy a hand-operated weeding tool?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问利奥桑切斯为什么要买一个手动除草工具？录音提到，桑切斯买了一个可以拔除杂草和松土的手动工具
12、，因此B选项“除草时能松土”正确。A选项“几乎不会造成任何污染”；C选项“节省了大量电力”以及D选项“几乎不需要维护”在录音中均未提及。4. 单选题We must also understand how to（ ）between what should be remembered and what should be forgotten.问题1选项A.differentiateB.distinctC.disengageD.entangle【答案】A【解析】形近异义词解析。differentiate“区别，区分” ；distinct “明显的”；disengage “使脱离，解开”，entang
13、le “使纠缠，卷人”。句意：我们必须明白将需要记住的事和需要忘掉的事区分开来。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.问题1选项A.Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.B.Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.C.Invest shrewdly in lucrative businesses.D.Try to earn as much money as possible.问题
14、2选项A.Start by doing something small.B.Ask a close friend for advice.C.Try to stick to their initial plan.D.Cut 20% of their daily spending.问题3选项A.An optimistic attitude.B.An ambitious plan.C.A proper mindset.D.A keen interest.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C【解析】Passage OneTo achieve financial security, how much
15、you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest. 9 If youre under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for essentials like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, itll be difficult to design
